Li2CeO3

Li2CeO3 is a thermodynamically stable lithium-cerium oxide semiconductor that serves as a subject of study for its structural properties and potential applications in energy storage.

Crystal structure of Li2CeO3 (orthorhombic, Cmmm (No. 65))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Li2CeO3

Li2CeO3 is a thermodynamically stable member of the lithium oxide family that exhibits semiconducting electronic properties. As a material located on the convex hull, it represents a robust phase within its chemical system, drawing interest for its structural integrity and potential for electrochemical applications. Its existence across multiple databases underscores its significance as a well-documented inorganic compound. The material is primarily investigated for its role in solid-state chemistry and its potential utility in lithium-based energy storage technologies. By leveraging its stable lattice structure, researchers explore how this oxide can facilitate ion transport or serve as a precursor for more complex functional materials.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Li2CeO3, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

2.18–2.31 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

10
3 databases, 2 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Li2CeO3, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Cmmm (No. 65)orthorhombic2.310.0000-7.0994.47
C2/c (No. 15)monoclinic2.180.0493-7.0494.51
Cmmm (No. 65)Orthorhombic4.35
Cmmm (No. 65)Orthorhombic4.47
Cmmm (No. 65)Orthorhombic4.44
C2/c (No. 15)Monoclinic4.51
C2/c (No. 15)
Cmmm (No. 65)
C2/c (No. 15)Monoclinic4.67
C2/c (No. 15)Monoclinic4.62
Uses

Applications

Where Li2CeO3 is used.

Solid-state electrolyte researchLithium-ion battery material developmentCeramic precursor materials
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Li2CeO3, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Li2CeO3?

Li2CeO3 is a thermodynamically stable lithium-cerium oxide semiconductor that serves as a subject of study for its structural properties and potential applications in energy storage.

More questions
What is Li2CeO3 used for?
Li2CeO3 is used in solid-state electrolyte research, lithium-ion battery material development, and ceramic precursor materials.
What is the band gap of Li2CeO3?
Li2CeO3 has a DFT-computed band gap of 2.18–2.31 eV across 10 reported structures.
Is Li2CeO3 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 2.31 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is Li2CeO3 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Li2CeO3 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
What is the crystal structure of Li2CeO3?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Li2CeO3 is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Cmmm (No. 65).
What is the density of Li2CeO3?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Li2CeO3 is 4.47 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Li2CeO3 are known?
10 structures of Li2CeO3 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 2 distinct space groups.
What elements does Li2CeO3 contain?
Li2CeO3 contains Ce, Li, and O (3 elements).
Where does the data for Li2CeO3 come from?
Li2CeO3 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, mpaloe, jarvis.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the lithium oxides class.

Within the diverse class of lithium oxides, Li2CeO3 occupies a distinct position compared to high-performance cathode materials like LiCoO2 or LiNiO2. While those siblings are widely utilized for their specific redox behaviors in commercial batteries, Li2CeO3 is distinguished by its unique cerium-based framework, which offers different structural and electronic characteristics compared to the transition-metal-rich oxides like Li2MnO3 or Li2TiO3.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Lithium Oxides in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).

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