La2Mo2O9

La2Mo2O9 is a metastable, insulating lanthanum molybdate oxide utilized in research for its potential electrochemical properties.

LaMoO
Crystal structure of La2Mo2O9 (monoclinic, P21 (No. 4))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About La2Mo2O9

La2Mo2O9 is a complex oxide characterized by its wide-band-gap insulating electronic nature. As a metastable material, it exhibits structural complexity that has drawn significant interest in materials science research for its potential utility in specialized solid-state systems.

Its importance lies in its unique lattice configuration, which provides a framework for ionic transport. While it remains a subject of ongoing study, its role as a functional oxide makes it a candidate for advanced electrochemical devices where high-temperature stability and specific ion mobility are required.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for La2Mo2O9, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

3.07 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: wide gap

Energy Above Hull

0.042 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Metastable
1 DFT source

Structures

6
3 databases, 3 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of La2Mo2O9. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Only 1 independent DFT source (materials_project) reports a hull energy for La2Mo2O9, so cross-source agreement can't be assessed yet.

Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for La2Mo2O9, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
P1 (No. 1)triclinic3.070.0422-8.6475.24
P1 (No. 1)triclinic———5.76
P1 (No. 1)triclinic———5.24
P1 (No. 1)triclinic———5.38
P21 (No. 4)monoclinic———5.56
P213 (No. 198)cubic———5.38
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting La2Mo2O9.

Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Uses

Applications

Where La2Mo2O9 is used.

Solid oxide fuel cell electrolytesOxygen ion conducting materialsHigh-temperature sensors
Intellectual Property

Patent Landscape

1 patent reference La2Mo2O9 or close compositional variants.

PatentTitleAssigneeGranted
7018566Compounds derived from La2Mo2O9 and their use as ionic conductors——
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about La2Mo2O9, answered from cross-validated data.

What is La2Mo2O9?

La2Mo2O9 is a metastable, insulating lanthanum molybdate oxide utilized in research for its potential electrochemical properties.

More questions
What is La2Mo2O9 used for?
La2Mo2O9 is used in solid oxide fuel cell electrolytes, oxygen ion conducting materials, and high-temperature sensors.
What is the band gap of La2Mo2O9?
La2Mo2O9 has a DFT-computed band gap of 3.07 eV across 6 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is La2Mo2O9 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a wide band gap of up to 3.07 eV (an insulator or wide-band-gap material).
Is La2Mo2O9 thermodynamically stable?
La2Mo2O9 has a lowest energy above hull of 0.042 eV/atom (metastable).
What is the crystal structure of La2Mo2O9?
The reference structure of La2Mo2O9 is monoclinic symmetry, space group P21 (No. 4).
What is the density of La2Mo2O9?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of La2Mo2O9 is 5.56 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of La2Mo2O9 are known?
6 structures of La2Mo2O9 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 3 distinct space groups.
How is La2Mo2O9 synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for La2Mo2O9 include sol gel, solid state (10 procedures documented).
What elements does La2Mo2O9 contain?
La2Mo2O9 contains La, Mo, and O (3 elements).
Where does the data for La2Mo2O9 come from?
La2Mo2O9 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, mpaloe, cod.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a specialized oxide, La2Mo2O9 occupies a distinct niche in the landscape of lanthanum-based molybdates. It serves as a primary example of how metastability can be leveraged to engineer materials with specific functional properties that are not typically found in more common, highly stable ceramic oxides.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.
  • cod — Data from the Crystallography Open Database (crystallography.net/cod/). Cite: Grazulis et al., J. Appl. Cryst. 42, 726 (2009). (CC0-1.0)

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