KMnO4
KMnO4 has a DFT band gap of 2.08 eV across 12 reported structures in 1 space group; its reference structure is orthorhombic (Pnma (No. 62)). Cross-validated across 4 computational databases.
At a glance
Key Properties
Cross-validated computational properties for KMnO4, aggregated across 4 databases.
Band GapEnergy needed to move an electron from the valence band to the conduction band. Lower or zero values tend to behave more metallic; larger gaps are more insulating or semiconducting.
2.08 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: wide gap
Energy Above HullThermodynamic distance from the most stable set of competing phases. 0 eV/atom is on the convex hull; small positive values may still be experimentally accessible.
0.011 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources
StabilityA plain-language summary of the best reported energy-above-hull result. It reflects whether the lowest-energy structure is on, near, or far from the stability hull.
Near Hull
2 DFT sources
StructuresCount of reported calculated crystal structures for this formula, including alternate polymorphs, source databases, and observed space groups.
12
4 databases, 1 space group
Validation
Cross-Source DFT Agreement
How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of KMnO4. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.
Agreement ScoreA normalized confidence score summarizing how closely independent DFT databases agree. Higher scores mean tighter cross-source agreement.
0.56 / 1.00
Trust tier: low
Hull SpreadDifference between the highest and lowest energy-above-hull values reported by comparable sources. Smaller spread means less thermodynamic disagreement.
0.110 eV
EAH spread across sources
Sources ComparedNumber and names of computational sources with comparable entries for this formula.
2
materials_project, oqmd
Space Group ConsensusWhether independent sources predict the same crystal symmetry for the lowest-energy structure.
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Crystallography
Reported Structures
Lowest-energy structures reported for KMnO4, ranked by energy above hull.
| Space GroupSymmetry classification of the crystal arrangement. The number is the international space-group index. | Crystal SystemBroad lattice family, such as cubic, tetragonal, monoclinic, or triclinic, derived from unit-cell symmetry. | Band Gap (eV)Electronic gap calculated for this specific reported structure, measured in electronvolts. | E above hull (eV/atom)Thermodynamic distance from the convex hull for this structure, normalized per atom. Lower is generally more stable. | E/atom (eV)Computed total energy normalized per atom. Use energy above hull, not this value alone, when comparing stability. | Density (g/cm³)Mass per relaxed crystal volume, reported in grams per cubic centimeter. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pnma (No. 62) | orthorhombic | 2.08 | 0.0110 | -6.468 | 2.81 |
| Pnma (No. 62) | orthorhombic | 2.06 | 0.0314 | -6.448 | 2.52 |
| — | — | 2.08 | 0.1214 | -1.324 | — |
| Pnma (No. 62) | orthorhombic | — | — | — | 2.67 |
| Pnma (No. 62) | orthorhombic | — | — | — | — |
| Pnma (No. 62) | orthorhombic | — | — | — | 2.53 |
| Pnma (No. 62) | orthorhombic | — | — | — | 2.80 |
| Pnma (No. 62) | orthorhombic | — | — | — | 2.69 |
| Pnma (No. 62) | orthorhombic | — | — | — | 2.57 |
| Pnma (No. 62) | orthorhombic | — | — | — | 2.56 |
| Pnma (No. 62) | orthorhombic | — | — | — | 2.52 |
| Pnma (No. 62) | orthorhombic | — | — | — | 2.70 |
Intellectual Property
Patent Landscape
1 patent reference KMnO4 or close compositional variants.
| Patent | Title | Assignee | Granted |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11235305 | Malic acid and KMnO4-based combined and modified cow dung biogas residue hydrochar preparation method | — | — |
Reference
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about KMnO4, answered from cross-validated data.
What is the band gap of KMnO4?
KMnO4 has a DFT-computed band gap of 2.08 eV across 12 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
More questions
Is KMnO4 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 2.08 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is KMnO4 thermodynamically stable?
KMnO4 has a lowest energy above hull of 0.011 eV/atom (near hull).
What is the crystal structure of KMnO4?
The reference structure of KMnO4 is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pnma (No. 62).
What is the density of KMnO4?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of KMnO4 is 2.81 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of KMnO4 are known?
12 structures of KMnO4 are reported across 4 databases, spanning 1 distinct space group.
What elements does KMnO4 contain?
KMnO4 contains K, Mn, and O (3 elements).
Where does the data for KMnO4 come from?
KMnO4 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, oqmd, mpaloe, cod.
Explore
Related Compounds
Other Oxide Oxygen-Evolution Catalysts in the database.
Data sources & attribution
- materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
- oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
- mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.
- cod — Data from the Crystallography Open Database (crystallography.net/cod/). Cite: Grazulis et al., J. Appl. Cryst. 42, 726 (2009). (CC0-1.0)
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