KIO3

Potassium iodate · Iodic acid potassium salt

Potassium iodate is a stable, insulating salt widely used as an oxidizing agent and a source of iodine in nutritional supplements.

IKO
Crystal structure of KIO3
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Potassium iodate

Potassium iodate is a thermodynamically stable inorganic compound that exists as a wide-gap insulator. Its structural reliability and chemical robustness make it a highly significant material in both industrial and laboratory settings.

Due to its stable nature and well-documented structural diversity, this compound serves as a critical reagent in various chemical processes. It is widely utilized where reliable oxidation-reduction reactions are required, particularly in food science and analytical titration.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Potassium iodate, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.26–3.54 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

25
3 databases, 11 space groups
Uses

Applications

Where Potassium iodate is used.

Iodine fortification in table saltAnalytical chemistry titration reagentAntiseptic and disinfectant formulationsChemical synthesis
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Potassium iodate, answered from cross-validated data.

What is KIO3?

Potassium iodate is a stable, insulating salt widely used as an oxidizing agent and a source of iodine in nutritional supplements.

More questions
What is KIO3 used for?
Potassium iodate (KIO3) is used in iodine fortification in table salt, analytical chemistry titration reagent, antiseptic and disinfectant formulations, and chemical synthesis.
What is the band gap of KIO3?
Potassium iodate (KIO3) has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.26–3.54 eV across 25 reported structures.
Is KIO3 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a wide band gap up to 3.54 eV it is an insulator / wide-band-gap material.
Is KIO3 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Potassium iodate (KIO3) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
How many polymorphs of KIO3 are known?
25 structures of KIO3 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 11 distinct space groups.
What elements does KIO3 contain?
Potassium iodate (KIO3) contains I, K, and O (3 elements).
Where does the data for KIO3 come from?
KIO3 data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a thermodynamically stable and structurally well-characterized material, potassium iodate represents a foundational example of an iodate-based insulator, serving as a reliable benchmark for stability and performance within its chemical class.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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