K3PO4

tripotassium phosphate · potassium phosphate tribasic, E340iii

Tripotassium phosphate is a stable, insulating salt commonly used as a food additive, buffering agent, and industrial chemical intermediate.

KOP
Crystal structure of K3PO4
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About tripotassium phosphate

Tripotassium phosphate is a highly stable, wide-band-gap insulating compound that exists as a robust crystalline solid. Its thermodynamic stability ensures it remains a reliable choice for chemical processes where consistent performance is required under various environmental conditions. The material is frequently utilized for its ability to regulate acidity and its effectiveness as a source of potassium and phosphorus. It plays a critical role in industrial applications ranging from food manufacturing to specialized chemical synthesis.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for tripotassium phosphate, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

4.00 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

5
3 databases, 1 space group
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting K3PO4.

Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Uses

Applications

Where tripotassium phosphate is used.

food additivebuffering agentwater treatmentfertilizer componentemulsifier
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about tripotassium phosphate, answered from cross-validated data.

What is K3PO4?

Tripotassium phosphate is a stable, insulating salt commonly used as a food additive, buffering agent, and industrial chemical intermediate.

More questions
What is K3PO4 used for?
tripotassium phosphate (K3PO4) is used in food additive, buffering agent, water treatment, fertilizer component, and emulsifier.
What is the band gap of K3PO4?
tripotassium phosphate (K3PO4) has a DFT-computed band gap of 4.00 eV across 5 reported structures.
Is K3PO4 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a wide band gap up to 4.00 eV it is an insulator / wide-band-gap material.
Is K3PO4 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — tripotassium phosphate (K3PO4) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
How many polymorphs of K3PO4 are known?
5 structures of K3PO4 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 1 distinct space group.
How is K3PO4 synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for K3PO4 include solid state (3 procedures documented).
What elements does K3PO4 contain?
tripotassium phosphate (K3PO4) contains K, O, and P (3 elements).
Where does the data for K3PO4 come from?
K3PO4 data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a fundamental inorganic salt, tripotassium phosphate serves as a primary example of a stable, insulating phosphate compound, providing a benchmark for reactivity and solubility within its chemical family.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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