K2MgO2

K2MgO2 is a stable, semiconducting ternary oxide consisting of potassium, magnesium, and oxygen.

KMgO
Crystal structure of K2MgO2 (orthorhombic, Pbcn (No. 60))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About K2MgO2

K2MgO2 is a ternary oxide composed of potassium, magnesium, and oxygen. As a thermodynamically stable compound residing on the convex hull, it represents a robust phase within its chemical system, offering a well-defined structural framework for further investigation.

This material exhibits semiconducting electronic characteristics, making it an intriguing candidate for specialized solid-state applications. Its stability suggests potential for synthesis and integration into complex material architectures where predictable electronic behavior is required.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for K2MgO2, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

1.20–2.94 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: wide gap

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Stable
2 DFT sources

Structures

6
3 databases, 1 space group
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of K2MgO2. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: medium

Hull Spread

0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

2
materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

—
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for K2MgO2, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
——2.940.0000-1.886—
Pbcn (No. 60)orthorhombic2.530.0000-4.7232.65
——1.200.3227-1.563—
Pbcn (No. 60)orthorhombic———2.61
Pbcn (No. 60)orthorhombic———2.61
Pbcn (No. 60)orthorhombic———2.51
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about K2MgO2, answered from cross-validated data.

What is K2MgO2?

K2MgO2 is a stable, semiconducting ternary oxide consisting of potassium, magnesium, and oxygen.

More questions
What is the band gap of K2MgO2?
K2MgO2 has a DFT-computed band gap of 1.20–2.94 eV across 6 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is K2MgO2 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 2.94 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is K2MgO2 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — K2MgO2 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. stable.
What is the crystal structure of K2MgO2?
The reference structure of K2MgO2 is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pbcn (No. 60).
What is the density of K2MgO2?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of K2MgO2 is 2.65 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of K2MgO2 are known?
6 structures of K2MgO2 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 1 distinct space group.
What elements does K2MgO2 contain?
K2MgO2 contains K, Mg, and O (3 elements).
Where does the data for K2MgO2 come from?
K2MgO2 data is cross-referenced from oqmd, materials_project, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a distinct ternary oxide, K2MgO2 serves as a foundational example of stable potassium-magnesium-oxygen chemistry. Without direct structural siblings in this specific class, it stands as a unique reference point for understanding the interplay between alkali metals and alkaline earth oxides in semiconducting materials.

Data sources & attribution
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.

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