InI3

indium(III) iodide · indium triiodide

Indium(III) iodide is a stable, semiconducting inorganic halide widely utilized as a versatile precursor in chemical synthesis.

IIn
Crystal structure of InI3
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About indium(III) iodide

Indium(III) iodide is a stable inorganic compound composed of indium and iodine. As a semiconducting material, it serves as a critical precursor in the synthesis of various indium-containing compounds and organometallic complexes. Its structural integrity is well-documented, supported by a significant number of reported crystal structures across multiple databases.

Because it exists on the convex hull, this compound is thermodynamically favored, making it a reliable reagent for laboratory and industrial chemical processes. Its unique electronic properties and reactivity profile allow it to function effectively in catalytic applications and as a building block for advanced materials.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for indium(III) iodide, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

2.28 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

16
3 databases, 6 space groups
Uses

Applications

Where indium(III) iodide is used.

Chemical synthesisCatalysisOrganometallic precursorMaterial science research
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about indium(III) iodide, answered from cross-validated data.

What is InI3?

Indium(III) iodide is a stable, semiconducting inorganic halide widely utilized as a versatile precursor in chemical synthesis.

More questions
What is InI3 used for?
indium(III) iodide (InI3) is used in chemical synthesis, catalysis, organometallic precursor, and material science research.
What is the band gap of InI3?
indium(III) iodide (InI3) has a DFT-computed band gap of 2.28 eV across 16 reported structures.
Is InI3 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 2.28 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is InI3 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — indium(III) iodide (InI3) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
How many polymorphs of InI3 are known?
16 structures of InI3 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 6 distinct space groups.
What elements does InI3 contain?
indium(III) iodide (InI3) contains I and In (2 elements).
Where does the data for InI3 come from?
InI3 data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a primary indium halide, indium(III) iodide serves as a foundational member within its chemical class, providing a stable platform for studying indium-halogen bonding dynamics and coordination chemistry in the absence of other complex derivatives.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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