InAgS2

InAgS2 is a thermodynamically stable semiconducting compound composed of silver, indium, and sulfur.

AgInS
Crystal structure of InAgS2 (tetragonal, I-42d (No. 122))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About InAgS2

InAgS2 is a semiconducting ternary sulfide that maintains a thermodynamically stable position on the convex hull. Its structural integrity and electronic properties make it a subject of interest for researchers investigating complex chalcogenide systems.

With a high degree of structural diversity reported across multiple databases, this compound serves as a valuable model for understanding phase stability in silver-indium-sulfur systems. Its electronic character positions it as a candidate for specialized optoelectronic applications.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for InAgS2, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.05–0.65 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: narrow gap

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Stable
3 DFT sources

Structures

30
3 databases, 7 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of InAgS2. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for InAgS2, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
——0.490.0000-0.585—
I-42d (No. 122)tetragonal0.380.0000-15.5604.85
I-42d (No. 122)tetragonal0.290.0000-0.458—
——0.540.0001-0.584—
Pna21 (No. 33)orthorhombic0.510.0011-15.5594.83
——0.650.0019-0.583—
Pna21 (No. 33)orthorhombic0.420.0031-0.455—
Pna21 (No. 33)orthorhombic0.420.0031-0.455—
R-3m (No. 166)trigonal0.000.0355-0.423—
C2/m (No. 12)monoclinic0.050.0377-0.421—
R3m (No. 160)trigonal0.400.0596-0.399—
R3m (No. 160)trigonal0.430.0831-15.4775.28
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting InAgS2.

Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Uses

Applications

Where InAgS2 is used.

Optoelectronic device researchSemiconductor material studiesChalcogenide phase stability analysis
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about InAgS2, answered from cross-validated data.

What is InAgS2?

InAgS2 is a thermodynamically stable semiconducting compound composed of silver, indium, and sulfur.

More questions
What is InAgS2 used for?
InAgS2 is used in optoelectronic device research, semiconductor material studies, and chalcogenide phase stability analysis.
What is the band gap of InAgS2?
InAgS2 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.05–0.65 eV across 30 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is InAgS2 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 0.65 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is InAgS2 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — InAgS2 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. stable.
What is the crystal structure of InAgS2?
The reference structure of InAgS2 is tetragonal symmetry, space group I-42d (No. 122).
What is the density of InAgS2?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of InAgS2 is 4.85 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of InAgS2 are known?
30 structures of InAgS2 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 7 distinct space groups.
How is InAgS2 synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for InAgS2 include solid state.
What elements does InAgS2 contain?
InAgS2 contains Ag, In, and S (3 elements).
Where does the data for InAgS2 come from?
InAgS2 data is cross-referenced from oqmd, materials_project, jarvis, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a stable ternary chalcogenide, InAgS2 represents a distinct phase within the broader landscape of silver-indium-sulfur materials, serving as a foundational reference point for studies involving related multinary sulfide semiconductors.

Data sources & attribution
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.

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