Ho2MgSe4

Ho2MgSe4 is a semiconducting quaternary selenide compound that is theoretically stable enough to be a target for laboratory synthesis.

HoMgSe
Crystal structure of Ho2MgSe4 (cubic, Fd-3m (No. 227))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Ho2MgSe4

Ho2MgSe4 is a complex quaternary selenide that exhibits semiconducting electronic behavior. Its structural configuration suggests a degree of chemical complexity typical of rare-earth magnesium chalcogenides, which are often investigated for their unique optoelectronic properties.

As a material positioned near the thermodynamic hull, it is considered a viable candidate for experimental synthesis. The existence of multiple reported structural variations across databases underscores its potential for structural diversity and tuning in solid-state chemistry.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Ho2MgSe4, aggregated across 4 databases.

Band Gap

1.12–2.23 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: narrow gap

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Stable
3 DFT sources

Structures

13
4 databases, 5 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of Ho2MgSe4. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

0.97 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.009 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Ho2MgSe4, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Fd-3m (No. 227)cubic1.320.0000-1.788—
——1.510.0087-1.703—
Fd-3m (No. 227)cubic1.310.0087-5.4975.74
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic2.070.0300-5.4755.62
Pca21 (No. 29)orthorhombic1.120.0383-5.4676.39
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic1.590.0693-5.4366.04
I-42d (No. 122)tetragonal1.770.0799-1.708—
I-42d (No. 122)tetragonal1.960.1008-5.4056.82
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic2.230.1965-5.3095.09
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic1.140.2466-5.2595.89
I-42d (No. 122)tetragonal———7.00
I-42d (No. 122)tetragonal———6.82
Uses

Applications

Where Ho2MgSe4 is used.

Solid-state electronic researchSemiconductor materials developmentRare-earth chalcogenide studies
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Ho2MgSe4, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Ho2MgSe4?

Ho2MgSe4 is a semiconducting quaternary selenide compound that is theoretically stable enough to be a target for laboratory synthesis.

More questions
What is Ho2MgSe4 used for?
Ho2MgSe4 is used in solid-state electronic research, semiconductor materials development, and rare-earth chalcogenide studies.
What is the band gap of Ho2MgSe4?
Ho2MgSe4 has a DFT-computed band gap of 1.12–2.23 eV across 13 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is Ho2MgSe4 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 2.23 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is Ho2MgSe4 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Ho2MgSe4 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. stable.
What is the crystal structure of Ho2MgSe4?
The reference structure of Ho2MgSe4 is cubic symmetry, space group Fd-3m (No. 227).
How many polymorphs of Ho2MgSe4 are known?
13 structures of Ho2MgSe4 are reported across 4 databases, spanning 5 distinct space groups.
What elements does Ho2MgSe4 contain?
Ho2MgSe4 contains Ho, Mg, and Se (3 elements).
Where does the data for Ho2MgSe4 come from?
Ho2MgSe4 data is cross-referenced from jarvis, oqmd, materials_project, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a quaternary selenide, Ho2MgSe4 represents a specialized class of chalcogenide materials where the interplay between holmium, magnesium, and selenium creates a distinct electronic environment. Without direct structural siblings in this specific quaternary space, it occupies a unique niche as a candidate for exploring how rare-earth substitution influences the semiconducting properties of magnesium-based chalcogenide frameworks.

Data sources & attribution
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.

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