GeI2

Germanium(II) iodide · Germanium diiodide

GeI2 is a stable, semiconducting germanium halide widely used as a precursor in chemical synthesis and materials science.

GeI
Crystal structure of GeI2
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Germanium(II) iodide

Germanium(II) iodide is a stable inorganic compound composed of germanium and iodine. As a semiconducting material, it serves as a critical precursor in the synthesis of more complex germanium-based structures and thin films. Its position on the convex hull confirms its thermodynamic stability, making it a reliable building block for chemical vapor transport and other solid-state reactions. The compound is highly regarded in research for its structural versatility, supported by a significant body of reported experimental and theoretical data. It remains a foundational material for exploring the chemistry of group 14 halides in various electronic and optoelectronic applications.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Germanium(II) iodide, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

1.96–2.02 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

55
3 databases, 14 space groups
Uses

Applications

Where Germanium(II) iodide is used.

Chemical vapor transportPrecursor for germanium-based thin filmsSolid-state synthesis
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Germanium(II) iodide, answered from cross-validated data.

What is GeI2?

GeI2 is a stable, semiconducting germanium halide widely used as a precursor in chemical synthesis and materials science.

More questions
What is GeI2 used for?
Germanium(II) iodide (GeI2) is used in chemical vapor transport, precursor for germanium-based thin films, and solid-state synthesis.
What is the band gap of GeI2?
Germanium(II) iodide (GeI2) has a DFT-computed band gap of 1.96–2.02 eV across 55 reported structures.
Is GeI2 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 2.02 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is GeI2 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Germanium(II) iodide (GeI2) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
How many polymorphs of GeI2 are known?
55 structures of GeI2 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 14 distinct space groups.
What elements does GeI2 contain?
Germanium(II) iodide (GeI2) contains Ge and I (2 elements).
Where does the data for GeI2 come from?
GeI2 data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a primary representative of the germanium halide family, this compound serves as a benchmark for stability and reactivity within its class, providing a consistent platform for studying low-valent germanium chemistry.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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