Ge3N4
Germanium nitride · trigermanium tetranitride
Germanium nitride is a ceramic material known for its high hardness and chemical stability. It is primarily researched for its potential use in advanced electronic devices and as a protective coating due to its robust physical properties.
Key Properties
Cross-validated computational properties for Germanium nitride, aggregated across 3 databases.
Band GapEnergy needed to move an electron from the valence band to the conduction band. Lower or zero values tend to behave more metallic; larger gaps are more insulating or semiconducting.
Energy Above HullThermodynamic distance from the most stable set of competing phases. 0 eV/atom is on the convex hull; small positive values may still be experimentally accessible.
StabilityA plain-language summary of the best reported energy-above-hull result. It reflects whether the lowest-energy structure is on, near, or far from the stability hull.
StructuresCount of reported calculated crystal structures for this formula, including alternate polymorphs, source databases, and observed space groups.
Reported Structures
Lowest-energy structures reported for Ge3N4, ranked by energy above hull.
| Space GroupSymmetry classification of the crystal arrangement. The number is the international space-group index. | Crystal SystemBroad lattice family, such as cubic, tetragonal, monoclinic, or triclinic, derived from unit-cell symmetry. | Band Gap (eV)Electronic gap calculated for this specific reported structure, measured in electronvolts. | E above hull (eV/atom)Thermodynamic distance from the convex hull for this structure, normalized per atom. Lower is generally more stable. | E/atom (eV)Computed total energy normalized per atom. Use energy above hull, not this value alone, when comparing stability. | Density (g/cm³)Mass per relaxed crystal volume, reported in grams per cubic centimeter. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P31c (No. 159) | trigonal | 2.06 | 0.0000 | -11.354 | 5.22 |
| P63/m (No. 176) | hexagonal | 1.90 | 0.0002 | -11.354 | 5.26 |
| I-43d (No. 220) | cubic | 1.62 | 0.0635 | -11.291 | 5.60 |
| Fd-3m (No. 227) | cubic | 1.92 | 0.1087 | -11.245 | 6.34 |
| Pnma (No. 62) | orthorhombic | 1.98 | 0.2080 | -11.146 | 6.17 |
| Fd-3m (No. 227) | Cubic | — | — | — | 6.53 |
| P63/m (No. 176) | — | — | — | — | — |
| I-43d (No. 220) | Cubic | — | — | — | 5.60 |
| I-43d (No. 220) | Cubic | — | — | — | 5.93 |
| I-43d (No. 220) | Cubic | — | — | — | 5.75 |
| P31c (No. 159) | Trigonal | — | — | — | 5.12 |
| P31c (No. 159) | Trigonal | — | — | — | 5.35 |
Applications
Where Germanium nitride is used.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Germanium nitride, answered from cross-validated data.
What is Ge3N4?
Germanium nitride is a ceramic material known for its high hardness and chemical stability. It is primarily researched for its potential use in advanced electronic devices and as a protective coating due to its robust physical properties.
What is Ge3N4 used for?
What is the band gap of Ge3N4?
Is Ge3N4 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
Is Ge3N4 thermodynamically stable?
What is the crystal structure of Ge3N4?
What is the density of Ge3N4?
How many polymorphs of Ge3N4 are known?
What elements does Ge3N4 contain?
Where does the data for Ge3N4 come from?
Data sources & attribution
- materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
- mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.
- jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).
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