GaCl2

GaCl2 is a stable, insulating gallium chloride compound characterized by its wide electronic band gap and well-documented structural diversity.

ClGa
Crystal structure of GaCl2
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About GaCl2

GaCl2 is a thermodynamically stable inorganic compound composed of gallium and chlorine. As a wide-band-gap insulator, it exhibits distinct electronic characteristics that differentiate it from metallic gallium phases, making it a significant subject for structural research.

With numerous reported structures documented in material databases, this compound serves as a key reference point for understanding the coordination chemistry of gallium halides. Its stability on the convex hull underscores its importance in the synthesis and characterization of complex halide materials.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for GaCl2, aggregated across 2 databases.

Band Gap

3.86 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
1 DFT source

Structures

82
2 databases, 16 space groups
Uses

Applications

Where GaCl2 is used.

Chemical synthesisMaterials science researchGallium-based halide chemistry
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about GaCl2, answered from cross-validated data.

What is GaCl2?

GaCl2 is a stable, insulating gallium chloride compound characterized by its wide electronic band gap and well-documented structural diversity.

More questions
What is GaCl2 used for?
GaCl2 is used in chemical synthesis, materials science research, and gallium-based halide chemistry.
What is the band gap of GaCl2?
GaCl2 has a DFT-computed band gap of 3.86 eV across 82 reported structures.
Is GaCl2 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a wide band gap up to 3.86 eV it is an insulator / wide-band-gap material.
Is GaCl2 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — GaCl2 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
How many polymorphs of GaCl2 are known?
82 structures of GaCl2 are reported across 2 databases, spanning 16 distinct space groups.
What elements does GaCl2 contain?
GaCl2 contains Cl and Ga (2 elements).
Where does the data for GaCl2 come from?
GaCl2 data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a unique gallium-chlorine phase, GaCl2 represents a distinct structural arrangement within the broader landscape of gallium halides, serving as a foundational example of stable, insulating stoichiometry in this chemical family.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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