Fe2NiO4

Fe2NiO4 is a thermodynamically stable, semiconducting oxide material utilized primarily for its catalytic activity in oxygen-evolution reactions.

Crystal structure of Fe2NiO4 (orthorhombic, Imma (No. 74))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Fe2NiO4

Fe2NiO4 is a semiconducting oxide that holds a significant position within the family of oxygen-evolution catalysts. Its thermodynamic stability on the convex hull ensures structural robustness, making it a reliable candidate for electrochemical applications where durability is paramount.

As a material characterized by its rich structural diversity, this compound is frequently investigated for its catalytic activity in water-splitting processes. Its electronic properties allow it to facilitate efficient charge transfer, which is essential for advancing sustainable energy technologies.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Fe2NiO4, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

1.28–1.36 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

9
3 databases, 4 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Fe2NiO4, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Imma (No. 74)orthorhombic1.360.0000-7.6645.45
Fd-3m (No. 227)cubic0.000.0823-7.5825.11
Cm (No. 8)monoclinic1.280.0870-7.5775.09
P1 (No. 1)triclinic1.320.0904-7.5745.13
P1 (No. 1)triclinic0.001.3516-6.3135.13
Imma (No. 74)
Fd-3m (No. 227)Cubic5.11
Fd-3m (No. 227)Cubic6.85
Fd-3m (No. 227)Cubic6.04
Uses

Applications

Where Fe2NiO4 is used.

Oxygen-evolution catalysisWater-splitting systemsElectrochemical energy conversion
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Fe2NiO4, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Fe2NiO4?

Fe2NiO4 is a thermodynamically stable, semiconducting oxide material utilized primarily for its catalytic activity in oxygen-evolution reactions.

More questions
What is Fe2NiO4 used for?
Fe2NiO4 is used in oxygen-evolution catalysis, water-splitting systems, and electrochemical energy conversion.
What is the band gap of Fe2NiO4?
Fe2NiO4 has a DFT-computed band gap of 1.28–1.36 eV across 9 reported structures.
Is Fe2NiO4 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 1.36 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is Fe2NiO4 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Fe2NiO4 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
What is the crystal structure of Fe2NiO4?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Fe2NiO4 is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Imma (No. 74).
What is the density of Fe2NiO4?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Fe2NiO4 is 5.45 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Fe2NiO4 are known?
9 structures of Fe2NiO4 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 4 distinct space groups.
What elements does Fe2NiO4 contain?
Fe2NiO4 contains Fe, Ni, and O (3 elements).
Where does the data for Fe2NiO4 come from?
Fe2NiO4 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, jarvis, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the oxide oxygen-evolution catalysts class.

Within the diverse landscape of oxide catalysts, Fe2NiO4 distinguishes itself from binary oxides like NiO by offering a more complex lattice that can be tuned for specific catalytic pathways. While layered materials such as LiNiO2 or La2NiO4 are often prioritized for battery electrodes, Fe2NiO4 is specifically valued for its stability and performance in oxygen-evolution environments, positioning it as a robust alternative to more volatile transition metal oxides.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Oxide Oxygen-Evolution Catalysts in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.

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