Fe1Nb1Sb1

Fe1Nb1Sb1 is a thermodynamically stable semiconducting skutterudite material used in thermoelectric research.

Crystal structure of Fe1Nb1Sb1 (cubic, F-43m (No. 216))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Fe1Nb1Sb1

Fe1Nb1Sb1 is a semiconducting member of the skutterudite family, a class of materials widely investigated for their potential in thermoelectric power generation. Its position on the convex hull indicates high thermodynamic stability, making it a robust candidate for research into efficient heat-to-electricity conversion technologies.

As a ternary compound, this material benefits from the structural flexibility inherent to the skutterudite framework. Its electronic character allows for precise tuning of charge carrier transport, which is essential for optimizing performance in demanding energy harvesting applications.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Fe1Nb1Sb1, aggregated across 2 databases.

Band Gap

0.51 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
1 DFT source

Structures

18
2 databases, 5 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Fe1Nb1Sb1, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
F-43m (No. 216)cubic0.510.0000-7.9698.57
F-43m (No. 216)
I4mm (No. 107)
F-43m (No. 216)
F-43m (No. 216)
I4mm (No. 107)
F-43m (No. 216)
F-43m (No. 216)
F-43m (No. 216)
P3m1 (No. 156)
F-43m (No. 216)
F-43m (No. 216)
Uses

Applications

Where Fe1Nb1Sb1 is used.

Thermoelectric energy conversionSolid-state coolingThermal energy harvesting
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Fe1Nb1Sb1, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Fe1Nb1Sb1?

Fe1Nb1Sb1 is a thermodynamically stable semiconducting skutterudite material used in thermoelectric research.

More questions
What is Fe1Nb1Sb1 used for?
Fe1Nb1Sb1 is used in thermoelectric energy conversion, solid-state cooling, and thermal energy harvesting.
What is the band gap of Fe1Nb1Sb1?
Fe1Nb1Sb1 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.51 eV across 18 reported structures.
Is Fe1Nb1Sb1 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 0.51 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is Fe1Nb1Sb1 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Fe1Nb1Sb1 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
What is the crystal structure of Fe1Nb1Sb1?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Fe1Nb1Sb1 is cubic symmetry, space group F-43m (No. 216).
What is the density of Fe1Nb1Sb1?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Fe1Nb1Sb1 is 8.57 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Fe1Nb1Sb1 are known?
18 structures of Fe1Nb1Sb1 are reported across 2 databases, spanning 5 distinct space groups.
What elements does Fe1Nb1Sb1 contain?
Fe1Nb1Sb1 contains Fe, Nb, and Sb (3 elements).
Where does the data for Fe1Nb1Sb1 come from?
Fe1Nb1Sb1 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, aflow.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the skutterudite thermoelectrics class.

Within the broader context of skutterudite-related phosphides and antimonides like FeP or CoP2, Fe1Nb1Sb1 stands out due to its specific ternary composition and stable structural phase. While many binary counterparts such as NiP2 or FeP2 are frequently studied for their catalytic or magnetic properties, this compound is specifically optimized for electronic applications where the interplay between iron, niobium, and antimony provides a unique band structure compared to simpler binary systems.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Skutterudite Thermoelectrics in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • aflow — Data from AFLOW. Cite: Curtarolo et al., Comp. Mater. Sci. 58, 218 (2012).

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