EuF2
EuF2 has a DFT band gap of 2.81–8.31 eV across 16 reported structures in 1 space group; its reference structure is cubic (Fm-3m (No. 225)). Cross-validated across 5 computational databases.
EuF
At a glance
Key Properties
Cross-validated computational properties for EuF2, aggregated across 5 databases.
Band GapEnergy needed to move an electron from the valence band to the conduction band. Lower or zero values tend to behave more metallic; larger gaps are more insulating or semiconducting.
2.81–8.31 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: insulator
Energy Above HullThermodynamic distance from the most stable set of competing phases. 0 eV/atom is on the convex hull; small positive values may still be experimentally accessible.
0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources
StabilityA plain-language summary of the best reported energy-above-hull result. It reflects whether the lowest-energy structure is on, near, or far from the stability hull.
Stable
3 DFT sources
StructuresCount of reported calculated crystal structures for this formula, including alternate polymorphs, source databases, and observed space groups.
16
5 databases, 1 space group
Validation
Cross-Source DFT Agreement
How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of EuF2. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.
Agreement ScoreA normalized confidence score summarizing how closely independent DFT databases agree. Higher scores mean tighter cross-source agreement.
0.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: low
Hull SpreadDifference between the highest and lowest energy-above-hull values reported by comparable sources. Smaller spread means less thermodynamic disagreement.
0.350 eV
EAH spread across sources
Sources ComparedNumber and names of computational sources with comparable entries for this formula.
3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd
Space Group ConsensusWhether independent sources predict the same crystal symmetry for the lowest-energy structure.
All match
Crystallography
Reported Structures
Lowest-energy structures reported for EuF2, ranked by energy above hull.
| Space GroupSymmetry classification of the crystal arrangement. The number is the international space-group index. | Crystal SystemBroad lattice family, such as cubic, tetragonal, monoclinic, or triclinic, derived from unit-cell symmetry. | Band Gap (eV)Electronic gap calculated for this specific reported structure, measured in electronvolts. | E above hull (eV/atom)Thermodynamic distance from the convex hull for this structure, normalized per atom. Lower is generally more stable. | E/atom (eV)Computed total energy normalized per atom. Use energy above hull, not this value alone, when comparing stability. | Density (g/cm³)Mass per relaxed crystal volume, reported in grams per cubic centimeter. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | 7.94 | 0.0000 | -4.566 | — |
| Fm-3m (No. 225) | cubic | 0.00 | 0.0000 | -8.777 | 6.46 |
| — | — | 7.83 | 0.0094 | -4.557 | — |
| — | — | 8.20 | 0.0256 | -4.541 | — |
| — | — | 8.31 | 0.0314 | -4.535 | — |
| — | — | 8.10 | 0.0458 | -4.521 | — |
| — | — | 7.20 | 0.0882 | -4.478 | — |
| — | — | 6.91 | 0.1375 | -4.429 | — |
| — | — | 7.41 | 0.1674 | -4.399 | — |
| — | — | 6.90 | 0.2528 | -4.314 | — |
| Fm-3m (No. 225) | cubic | 0.00 | 0.3498 | -3.531 | — |
| — | — | 5.87 | 0.4239 | -4.143 | — |
Reference
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about EuF2, answered from cross-validated data.
What is the band gap of EuF2?
EuF2 has a DFT-computed band gap of 2.81–8.31 eV across 16 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
More questions
Is EuF2 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a wide band gap of up to 8.31 eV (an insulator or wide-band-gap material).
Is EuF2 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — EuF2 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. stable.
What is the crystal structure of EuF2?
The reference structure of EuF2 is cubic symmetry, space group Fm-3m (No. 225).
What is the density of EuF2?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of EuF2 is 6.46 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of EuF2 are known?
16 structures of EuF2 are reported across 5 databases, spanning 1 distinct space group.
What elements does EuF2 contain?
EuF2 contains Eu and F (2 elements).
Where does the data for EuF2 come from?
EuF2 data is cross-referenced from oqmd, materials_project, jarvis, cod, omat24.
Data sources & attribution
- oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
- materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
- jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
- cod — Data from the Crystallography Open Database (crystallography.net/cod/). Cite: Grazulis et al., J. Appl. Cryst. 42, 726 (2009). (CC0-1.0)
- omat24 — Data from Meta Open Materials 2024 (OMat24), Meta FAIR. Cite: Barroso-Luque et al., arXiv:2410.12771 (2024). (CC-BY-4.0)
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