DyNiSb

DyNiSb is a stable, semiconducting intermetallic compound primarily researched for its potential role in thermoelectric energy conversion.

Crystal structure of DyNiSb (cubic, F-43m (No. 216))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About DyNiSb

DyNiSb is a thermodynamically stable intermetallic compound belonging to the skutterudite class of materials. As a semiconducting phase, it is characterized by its position on the convex hull, indicating robust structural integrity under standard conditions.

This material is of significant interest in the field of solid-state physics and materials science for its potential in thermoelectric applications. Its electronic properties and structural arrangement make it a subject of ongoing investigation for energy conversion technologies.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for DyNiSb, aggregated across 5 databases.

Band Gap

0.28–3.74 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: small gap

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Stable
3 DFT sources

Structures

18
5 databases, 1 space group
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of DyNiSb. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for DyNiSb, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
——0.380.0000-0.916—
F-43m (No. 216)cubic0.310.0000-5.8079.06
F-43m (No. 216)cubic0.280.0000-0.928—
——0.000.0622-0.854—
——0.000.0874-0.829—
——3.740.1004-0.816—
——0.000.1005-0.816—
——0.000.1697-0.746—
——0.000.2050-0.711—
——0.000.2416-0.674—
——0.390.5931-0.323—
——0.000.6723-0.244—
Uses

Applications

Where DyNiSb is used.

Thermoelectric energy conversionSolid-state physics researchAdvanced materials development
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about DyNiSb, answered from cross-validated data.

What is DyNiSb?

DyNiSb is a stable, semiconducting intermetallic compound primarily researched for its potential role in thermoelectric energy conversion.

More questions
What is DyNiSb used for?
DyNiSb is used in thermoelectric energy conversion, solid-state physics research, and advanced materials development.
What is the band gap of DyNiSb?
DyNiSb has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.28–3.74 eV across 18 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is DyNiSb a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a wide band gap of up to 3.74 eV (an insulator or wide-band-gap material).
Is DyNiSb thermodynamically stable?
Yes — DyNiSb sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. stable.
What is the crystal structure of DyNiSb?
The reference structure of DyNiSb is cubic symmetry, space group F-43m (No. 216).
What is the density of DyNiSb?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of DyNiSb is 9.06 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of DyNiSb are known?
18 structures of DyNiSb are reported across 5 databases, spanning 1 distinct space group.
What elements does DyNiSb contain?
DyNiSb contains Dy, Ni, and Sb (3 elements).
Where does the data for DyNiSb come from?
DyNiSb data is cross-referenced from oqmd, materials_project, jarvis, mpaloe, cod.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the skutterudite thermoelectrics class.

Within the diverse family of skutterudite-related compounds, DyNiSb distinguishes itself through its rare-earth composition compared to transition-metal-heavy counterparts like NiP2 or FeP2. While many members of this class focus on pnictide-based frameworks, DyNiSb leverages the unique electronic influence of dysprosium to modify its semiconducting behavior relative to simpler binary phosphides.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Skutterudite Thermoelectrics in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.
  • cod — Data from the Crystallography Open Database (crystallography.net/cod/). Cite: Grazulis et al., J. Appl. Cryst. 42, 726 (2009). (CC0-1.0)

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