CsCl

Cesium chloride · Caesium chloride

Cesium chloride is a stable, insulating salt widely utilized in scientific research for the separation and purification of biological molecules.

ClCs
Crystal structure of CsCl
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Cesium chloride

Cesium chloride is a robust, thermodynamically stable inorganic salt that crystallizes in a distinctive cubic structure. As a wide-gap insulator, it exhibits excellent dielectric properties and high chemical stability, making it a foundational material for various laboratory and industrial processes.

Its utility is primarily driven by its high solubility and density in aqueous solutions. These characteristics allow it to play a critical role in the separation of biological macromolecules, where it serves as a standard medium for purifying DNA and other cellular components through centrifugation.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Cesium chloride, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

4.85–4.99 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
1 DFT source

Structures

62
3 databases, 15 space groups
Uses

Applications

Where Cesium chloride is used.

Density gradient ultracentrifugationDNA purificationOptical componentsAnalytical chemistry reagents
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Cesium chloride, answered from cross-validated data.

What is CsCl?

Cesium chloride is a stable, insulating salt widely utilized in scientific research for the separation and purification of biological molecules.

More questions
What is CsCl used for?
Cesium chloride (CsCl) is used in density gradient ultracentrifugation, dNA purification, optical components, and analytical chemistry reagents.
What is the band gap of CsCl?
Cesium chloride (CsCl) has a DFT-computed band gap of 4.85–4.99 eV across 62 reported structures.
Is CsCl a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a wide band gap up to 4.99 eV it is an insulator / wide-band-gap material.
Is CsCl thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Cesium chloride (CsCl) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
How many polymorphs of CsCl are known?
62 structures of CsCl are reported across 3 databases, spanning 15 distinct space groups.
What elements does CsCl contain?
Cesium chloride (CsCl) contains Cl and Cs (2 elements).
Where does the data for CsCl come from?
CsCl data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a highly stable and well-characterized halide salt, cesium chloride serves as a fundamental reference material for understanding ionic bonding and crystal lattice structures within the broader category of alkali metal halides.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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