Cs2In3

Cs2In3 is a stable, semiconducting intermetallic compound formed from cesium and indium.

CsIn
Crystal structure of Cs2In3 (tetragonal, I-4m2 (No. 119))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Cs2In3

Cs2In3 is a distinct intermetallic compound composed of cesium and indium. As a thermodynamically stable phase residing on the convex hull, it represents a robust structural arrangement within its chemical system.

This material exhibits semiconducting electronic character, making it a subject of interest for researchers investigating the interplay between alkali metals and post-transition metals. Its existence as a well-defined phase provides a foundation for exploring unique electronic properties in complex inorganic solids.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Cs2In3, aggregated across 4 databases.

Band Gap

0.22 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: small gap

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Stable
2 DFT sources

Structures

7
4 databases, 3 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of Cs2In3. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: medium

Hull Spread

0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

2
materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

—
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Cs2In3, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
I4/mmm (No. 139)tetragonal0.220.0000-23.8894.95
——0.210.0000-0.171—
I-4m2 (No. 119)tetragonal0.000.0019-23.8874.97
P1 (No. 1)triclinic———2.60
P1 (No. 1)triclinic———2.99
P1 (No. 1)triclinic———2.69
I-4m2 (No. 119)tetragonal———5.14
Uses

Applications

Where Cs2In3 is used.

Fundamental materials researchSolid-state chemistry studies
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Cs2In3, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Cs2In3?

Cs2In3 is a stable, semiconducting intermetallic compound formed from cesium and indium.

More questions
What is Cs2In3 used for?
Cs2In3 is used in fundamental materials research and solid-state chemistry studies.
What is the band gap of Cs2In3?
Cs2In3 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.22 eV across 7 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is Cs2In3 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 0.22 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is Cs2In3 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Cs2In3 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. stable.
What is the crystal structure of Cs2In3?
The reference structure of Cs2In3 is tetragonal symmetry, space group I-4m2 (No. 119).
What is the density of Cs2In3?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Cs2In3 is 4.97 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Cs2In3 are known?
7 structures of Cs2In3 are reported across 4 databases, spanning 3 distinct space groups.
What elements does Cs2In3 contain?
Cs2In3 contains Cs and In (2 elements).
Where does the data for Cs2In3 come from?
Cs2In3 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, oqmd, mpaloe, cod.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a unique phase in its specific chemical system, Cs2In3 represents a stable stoichiometry that highlights the structural diversity possible when combining alkali and post-transition metals. It serves as a primary reference point for understanding phase stability in this binary system.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.
  • cod — Data from the Crystallography Open Database (crystallography.net/cod/). Cite: Grazulis et al., J. Appl. Cryst. 42, 726 (2009). (CC0-1.0)

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