CaVO3

CaVO3 is a semiconducting calcium vanadium oxide that is considered a viable target for experimental synthesis.

CaOV
Crystal structure of CaVO3 (orthorhombic, Pnma (No. 62))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About CaVO3

CaVO3 is a complex oxide composed of calcium, vanadium, and oxygen. As a semiconducting material, it represents an interesting candidate for electronic and structural investigations in solid-state chemistry.

Its status as a near-hull compound suggests that it is likely synthesizable under appropriate laboratory conditions. With multiple reported structures across various databases, it serves as a subject of interest for researchers studying vanadium-based oxides and their potential physical properties.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for CaVO3, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.26–0.43 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.001 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Near hull (likely stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

12
3 databases, 3 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for CaVO3, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic0.430.0012-8.1234.30
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic0.260.0088-8.1154.11
Pm-3m (No. 221)cubic0.000.1062-8.0184.11
Pm-3m (No. 221)
P21/c (No. 14)Monoclinic4.11
Pnma (No. 62)Orthorhombic4.47
Pm-3m (No. 221)Cubic4.28
Pm-3m (No. 221)Cubic4.46
Pnma (No. 62)
Pm-3m (No. 221)Cubic4.11
Pnma (No. 62)Orthorhombic4.31
Pm-3m (No. 221)
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting CaVO3.

Sol-Gel
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Uses

Applications

Where CaVO3 is used.

Solid-state researchMaterials science explorationElectronic property studies
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about CaVO3, answered from cross-validated data.

What is CaVO3?

CaVO3 is a semiconducting calcium vanadium oxide that is considered a viable target for experimental synthesis.

More questions
What is CaVO3 used for?
CaVO3 is used in solid-state research, materials science exploration, and electronic property studies.
What is the band gap of CaVO3?
CaVO3 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.26–0.43 eV across 12 reported structures.
Is CaVO3 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 0.43 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is CaVO3 thermodynamically stable?
CaVO3 has a lowest energy above hull of 0.001 eV/atom (near hull (likely stable)).
What is the crystal structure of CaVO3?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of CaVO3 is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pnma (No. 62).
What is the density of CaVO3?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of CaVO3 is 4.30 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of CaVO3 are known?
12 structures of CaVO3 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 3 distinct space groups.
How is CaVO3 synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for CaVO3 include sol-gel.
What elements does CaVO3 contain?
CaVO3 contains Ca, O, and V (3 elements).
Where does the data for CaVO3 come from?
CaVO3 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, jarvis, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a standalone entry in this specific structural assessment, CaVO3 serves as a foundational example of vanadium-based oxide chemistry, providing a baseline for understanding how calcium-vanadium-oxygen systems behave in the solid state.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.

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