Ca2SnO4

Ca2SnO4 is a thermodynamically stable semiconducting oxide that belongs to the perovskite structural family.

Crystal structure of Ca2SnO4 (orthorhombic, Pbam (No. 55))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Ca2SnO4

Ca2SnO4 is a thermodynamically stable member of the perovskite oxide family, characterized by its semiconducting electronic behavior. Its position on the convex hull underscores its structural integrity, making it a reliable subject for fundamental materials research and potential device integration.

This compound benefits from significant data availability, with multiple reported structures across major databases. Its specific arrangement of calcium, tin, and oxygen atoms allows it to function as a versatile platform for exploring oxide-based semiconductor physics and chemical stability in complex lattice environments.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Ca2SnO4, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

2.72 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

5
3 databases, 1 space group
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Ca2SnO4, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Pbam (No. 55)orthorhombic2.720.0000-6.8594.76
Pbam (No. 55)
Pbam (No. 55)Orthorhombic4.75
Pbam (No. 55)Orthorhombic4.62
Pbam (No. 55)Orthorhombic4.87
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting Ca2SnO4.

Sol-Gel
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Sol-Gel
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Uses

Applications

Where Ca2SnO4 is used.

Semiconductor researchOxide electronicsMaterials science characterization
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Ca2SnO4, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Ca2SnO4?

Ca2SnO4 is a thermodynamically stable semiconducting oxide that belongs to the perovskite structural family.

More questions
What is Ca2SnO4 used for?
Ca2SnO4 is used in semiconductor research, oxide electronics, and materials science characterization.
What is the band gap of Ca2SnO4?
Ca2SnO4 has a DFT-computed band gap of 2.72 eV across 5 reported structures.
Is Ca2SnO4 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 2.72 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is Ca2SnO4 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Ca2SnO4 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
What is the crystal structure of Ca2SnO4?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Ca2SnO4 is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pbam (No. 55).
What is the density of Ca2SnO4?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Ca2SnO4 is 4.76 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Ca2SnO4 are known?
5 structures of Ca2SnO4 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 1 distinct space group.
How is Ca2SnO4 synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for Ca2SnO4 include sol-gel (2 procedures documented).
What elements does Ca2SnO4 contain?
Ca2SnO4 contains Ca, O, and Sn (3 elements).
Where does the data for Ca2SnO4 come from?
Ca2SnO4 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, jarvis, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the perovskite oxides class.

Within the diverse class of perovskite oxides, which includes well-known functional materials like BaTiO3 and LaMnO3, Ca2SnO4 distinguishes itself through its specific semiconducting nature and thermodynamic stability. While many perovskites in this group are prized for their ferroelectric or magnetic properties, Ca2SnO4 occupies a niche as a robust, stable oxide that serves as a valuable reference point for understanding the structural diversity within the broader perovskite family.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Perovskite Oxides in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.

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