Ca2SnO4
Ca2SnO4 is a thermodynamically stable semiconducting oxide that belongs to the perovskite structural family.

About Ca2SnO4
Ca2SnO4 is a thermodynamically stable member of the perovskite oxide family, characterized by its semiconducting electronic behavior. Its position on the convex hull underscores its structural integrity, making it a reliable subject for fundamental materials research and potential device integration.
This compound benefits from significant data availability, with multiple reported structures across major databases. Its specific arrangement of calcium, tin, and oxygen atoms allows it to function as a versatile platform for exploring oxide-based semiconductor physics and chemical stability in complex lattice environments.
Key Properties
Cross-validated computational properties for Ca2SnO4, aggregated across 3 databases.
Band GapEnergy needed to move an electron from the valence band to the conduction band. Lower or zero values tend to behave more metallic; larger gaps are more insulating or semiconducting.
Energy Above HullThermodynamic distance from the most stable set of competing phases. 0 eV/atom is on the convex hull; small positive values may still be experimentally accessible.
StabilityA plain-language summary of the best reported energy-above-hull result. It reflects whether the lowest-energy structure is on, near, or far from the stability hull.
StructuresCount of reported calculated crystal structures for this formula, including alternate polymorphs, source databases, and observed space groups.
Reported Structures
Lowest-energy structures reported for Ca2SnO4, ranked by energy above hull.
| Space GroupSymmetry classification of the crystal arrangement. The number is the international space-group index. | Crystal SystemBroad lattice family, such as cubic, tetragonal, monoclinic, or triclinic, derived from unit-cell symmetry. | Band Gap (eV)Electronic gap calculated for this specific reported structure, measured in electronvolts. | E above hull (eV/atom)Thermodynamic distance from the convex hull for this structure, normalized per atom. Lower is generally more stable. | E/atom (eV)Computed total energy normalized per atom. Use energy above hull, not this value alone, when comparing stability. | Density (g/cm³)Mass per relaxed crystal volume, reported in grams per cubic centimeter. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pbam (No. 55) | orthorhombic | 2.72 | 0.0000 | -6.859 | 4.76 |
| Pbam (No. 55) | — | — | — | — | — |
| Pbam (No. 55) | Orthorhombic | — | — | — | 4.75 |
| Pbam (No. 55) | Orthorhombic | — | — | — | 4.62 |
| Pbam (No. 55) | Orthorhombic | — | — | — | 4.87 |
Synthesis Routes
Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting Ca2SnO4.
Applications
Where Ca2SnO4 is used.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Ca2SnO4, answered from cross-validated data.
What is Ca2SnO4?
Ca2SnO4 is a thermodynamically stable semiconducting oxide that belongs to the perovskite structural family.
What is Ca2SnO4 used for?
What is the band gap of Ca2SnO4?
Is Ca2SnO4 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
Is Ca2SnO4 thermodynamically stable?
What is the crystal structure of Ca2SnO4?
What is the density of Ca2SnO4?
How many polymorphs of Ca2SnO4 are known?
How is Ca2SnO4 synthesized?
What elements does Ca2SnO4 contain?
Where does the data for Ca2SnO4 come from?
How It Compares
Within the perovskite oxides class.
Within the diverse class of perovskite oxides, which includes well-known functional materials like BaTiO3 and LaMnO3, Ca2SnO4 distinguishes itself through its specific semiconducting nature and thermodynamic stability. While many perovskites in this group are prized for their ferroelectric or magnetic properties, Ca2SnO4 occupies a niche as a robust, stable oxide that serves as a valuable reference point for understanding the structural diversity within the broader perovskite family.
Related Compounds
Other Perovskite Oxides in the database.
Data sources & attribution
- materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
- jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).
- mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.
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