CF4

Carbon tetrafluoride · Tetrafluoromethane, R-14, PFC-14

Carbon tetrafluoride is a colorless, non-flammable gas that belongs to the perfluorocarbon family. It is primarily utilized in industrial manufacturing processes for its chemical stability and electrical insulating properties.

CF
Crystal structure of CF4 (monoclinic, C2/c (No. 15))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Carbon tetrafluoride, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

9.07 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

3
3 databases, 1 space group
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for CF4, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
C2/c (No. 15)monoclinic9.070.0000-6.3942.38
C2/c (No. 15)
Uses

Applications

Where Carbon tetrafluoride is used.

Plasma etching in semiconductor manufacturingRefrigerant gasDielectric medium in high-voltage equipment
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Carbon tetrafluoride, answered from cross-validated data.

What is CF4?

Carbon tetrafluoride is a colorless, non-flammable gas that belongs to the perfluorocarbon family. It is primarily utilized in industrial manufacturing processes for its chemical stability and electrical insulating properties.

More questions
What is CF4 used for?
Carbon tetrafluoride (CF4) is used in plasma etching in semiconductor manufacturing, refrigerant gas, and dielectric medium in high-voltage equipment.
What is the band gap of CF4?
Carbon tetrafluoride (CF4) has a DFT-computed band gap of 9.07 eV across 3 reported structures.
Is CF4 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a wide band gap up to 9.07 eV it is an insulator / wide-band-gap material.
Is CF4 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Carbon tetrafluoride (CF4) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
What is the crystal structure of CF4?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Carbon tetrafluoride (CF4) is monoclinic symmetry, space group C2/c (No. 15).
What is the density of CF4?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Carbon tetrafluoride (CF4) is 2.38 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of CF4 are known?
3 structures of CF4 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 1 distinct space group.
What elements does CF4 contain?
Carbon tetrafluoride (CF4) contains C and F (2 elements).
Where does the data for CF4 come from?
CF4 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, nomad, jarvis.
Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • nomad — Data from NOMAD. Cite: Draxl & Scheffler, J. Phys. Mater. 2, 036001 (2019).
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).

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