C2H4O
C2H4O has a DFT band gap of 4.88–5.41 eV across 19 reported structures in 13 space groups; its reference structure is monoclinic (P21/c (No. 14)). Cross-validated across 2 computational databases.
Key Properties
Cross-validated computational properties for C2H4O, aggregated across 2 databases.
Band GapEnergy needed to move an electron from the valence band to the conduction band. Lower or zero values tend to behave more metallic; larger gaps are more insulating or semiconducting.
Energy Above HullThermodynamic distance from the most stable set of competing phases. 0 eV/atom is on the convex hull; small positive values may still be experimentally accessible.
StabilityA plain-language summary of the best reported energy-above-hull result. It reflects whether the lowest-energy structure is on, near, or far from the stability hull.
StructuresCount of reported calculated crystal structures for this formula, including alternate polymorphs, source databases, and observed space groups.
Cross-Source DFT Agreement
How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of C2H4O. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.
Only 1 independent DFT source (materials_project) reports a hull energy for C2H4O, so cross-source agreement can't be assessed yet.
Reported Structures
Lowest-energy structures reported for C2H4O, ranked by energy above hull.
| Space GroupSymmetry classification of the crystal arrangement. The number is the international space-group index. | Crystal SystemBroad lattice family, such as cubic, tetragonal, monoclinic, or triclinic, derived from unit-cell symmetry. | Band Gap (eV)Electronic gap calculated for this specific reported structure, measured in electronvolts. | E above hull (eV/atom)Thermodynamic distance from the convex hull for this structure, normalized per atom. Lower is generally more stable. | E/atom (eV)Computed total energy normalized per atom. Use energy above hull, not this value alone, when comparing stability. | Density (g/cm³)Mass per relaxed crystal volume, reported in grams per cubic centimeter. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I41/a (No. 88) | tetragonal | 5.41 | 0.1890 | -5.734 | 1.10 |
| P1 (No. 1) | triclinic | 4.88 | 0.2398 | -5.683 | 1.11 |
| P21/c (No. 14) | monoclinic | — | — | — | 1.16 |
| P21 (No. 4) | monoclinic | — | — | — | 1.31 |
| P-1 (No. 2) | triclinic | — | — | — | 1.16 |
| P21/c (No. 14) | monoclinic | — | — | — | 1.31 |
| P21/m (No. 11) | monoclinic | — | — | — | 1.34 |
| C2/m (No. 12) | monoclinic | — | — | — | 1.14 |
| Pbca (No. 61) | orthorhombic | — | — | — | 1.18 |
| P-1 (No. 2) | triclinic | — | — | — | 1.15 |
| P21/c (No. 14) | monoclinic | — | — | — | 1.16 |
| P21/c (No. 14) | monoclinic | — | — | — | 1.38 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about C2H4O, answered from cross-validated data.
What is the band gap of C2H4O?
C2H4O has a DFT-computed band gap of 4.88–5.41 eV across 19 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is C2H4O a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
Is C2H4O thermodynamically stable?
What is the crystal structure of C2H4O?
What is the density of C2H4O?
How many polymorphs of C2H4O are known?
What elements does C2H4O contain?
Where does the data for C2H4O come from?
Data sources & attribution
- materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
- cod — Data from the Crystallography Open Database (crystallography.net/cod/). Cite: Grazulis et al., J. Appl. Cryst. 42, 726 (2009). (CC0-1.0)
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