BrN4

BrN4 is a semiconducting, nitrogen-rich inorganic compound that exists as a metastable phase with a high degree of structural diversity.

BrN
Crystal structure of BrN4 (orthorhombic, P212121 (No. 19))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About BrN4

BrN4 is a nitrogen-rich inorganic compound characterized by its semiconducting electronic behavior. Its structural landscape is notably diverse, with a significant number of reported configurations documented across materials databases. This complexity highlights the intricate bonding environments possible between bromine and nitrogen atoms. Being positioned above the thermodynamic hull, BrN4 is considered a metastable phase. Its existence is of particular interest to researchers investigating high-energy density materials and the fundamental limits of nitrogen-rich chemical bonding. The compound serves as a subject for studying the stabilization of nitrogen networks in the presence of halogen species.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for BrN4, aggregated across 2 databases.

Band Gap

0.26 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: small gap

Energy Above Hull

0.777 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Unstable
1 DFT source

Structures

40
2 databases, 12 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of BrN4. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Only 1 independent DFT source (materials_project) reports a hull energy for BrN4, so cross-source agreement can't be assessed yet.

Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for BrN4, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
P212121 (No. 19)orthorhombic0.260.7774-6.2212.81
P1 (No. 1)triclinic———3.25
P1 (No. 1)triclinic———3.19
P1 (No. 1)triclinic———3.45
P1 (No. 1)triclinic———2.72
P1 (No. 1)triclinic———3.56
P1 (No. 1)triclinic———2.34
P1 (No. 1)triclinic———3.59
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic———4.60
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic———5.44
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic———3.63
Pm (No. 6)monoclinic———4.33
Uses

Applications

Where BrN4 is used.

Fundamental materials researchHigh-energy density material studiesSolid-state chemistry modeling
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about BrN4, answered from cross-validated data.

What is BrN4?

BrN4 is a semiconducting, nitrogen-rich inorganic compound that exists as a metastable phase with a high degree of structural diversity.

More questions
What is BrN4 used for?
BrN4 is used in fundamental materials research, high-energy density material studies, and solid-state chemistry modeling.
What is the band gap of BrN4?
BrN4 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.26 eV across 40 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is BrN4 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 0.26 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is BrN4 thermodynamically stable?
BrN4 has a lowest energy above hull of 0.777 eV/atom (unstable).
What is the crystal structure of BrN4?
The reference structure of BrN4 is orthorhombic symmetry, space group P212121 (No. 19).
What is the density of BrN4?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of BrN4 is 2.81 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of BrN4 are known?
40 structures of BrN4 are reported across 2 databases, spanning 12 distinct space groups.
What elements does BrN4 contain?
BrN4 contains Br and N (2 elements).
Where does the data for BrN4 come from?
BrN4 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a unique nitrogen-rich bromide, BrN4 occupies a specialized niche in materials science. Unlike more conventional binary compounds, its structural diversity and metastable nature make it a compelling case study for understanding the challenges of synthesizing and stabilizing nitrogen-heavy frameworks in solid-state chemistry.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.

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