BiCl3

Bismuth trichloride · Bismuth chloride, Bismuth(III) chloride

Bismuth trichloride is a chemical compound that appears as a white crystalline solid. It serves as a versatile reagent in organic synthesis and acts as a precursor for the preparation of other bismuth-containing materials.

BiCl
Crystal structure of BiCl3 (orthorhombic, Pnma (No. 62))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Bismuth trichloride, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

3.39 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

38
3 databases, 12 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for BiCl3, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic3.390.0000-20.2844.79
C2/m (No. 12)
P1 (No. 1)Triclinic5.48
C2 (No. 5)Monoclinic5.54
Pnma (No. 62)
P1 (No. 1)Triclinic5.12
C2 (No. 5)Monoclinic4.41
P1 (No. 1)Triclinic6.18
P1 (No. 1)Triclinic4.37
P1 (No. 1)Triclinic5.10
P1 (No. 1)Triclinic4.74
P1 (No. 1)Triclinic3.74
Uses

Applications

Where Bismuth trichloride is used.

Organic synthesis catalystPrecursor for bismuth oxychlorideLaboratory reagentPharmaceutical intermediate
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Bismuth trichloride, answered from cross-validated data.

What is BiCl3?

Bismuth trichloride is a chemical compound that appears as a white crystalline solid. It serves as a versatile reagent in organic synthesis and acts as a precursor for the preparation of other bismuth-containing materials.

More questions
What is BiCl3 used for?
Bismuth trichloride (BiCl3) is used in organic synthesis catalyst, precursor for bismuth oxychloride, laboratory reagent, and pharmaceutical intermediate.
What is the band gap of BiCl3?
Bismuth trichloride (BiCl3) has a DFT-computed band gap of 3.39 eV across 38 reported structures.
Is BiCl3 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a wide band gap up to 3.39 eV it is an insulator / wide-band-gap material.
Is BiCl3 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Bismuth trichloride (BiCl3) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
What is the crystal structure of BiCl3?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Bismuth trichloride (BiCl3) is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pnma (No. 62).
What is the density of BiCl3?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Bismuth trichloride (BiCl3) is 4.79 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of BiCl3 are known?
38 structures of BiCl3 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 12 distinct space groups.
What elements does BiCl3 contain?
Bismuth trichloride (BiCl3) contains Bi and Cl (2 elements).
Where does the data for BiCl3 come from?
BiCl3 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, jarvis, mpaloe.
Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.

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