BeSe

beryllium selenide

Beryllium selenide is a stable, semiconducting inorganic compound formed from beryllium and selenium.

BeSe
Crystal structure of BeSe (cubic, F-43m (No. 216))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About beryllium selenide

Beryllium selenide is a binary inorganic compound composed of beryllium and selenium. As a thermodynamically stable phase residing on the convex hull, it represents a robust structural arrangement of these elements.

This material functions as a semiconductor, making it a subject of interest for specialized electronic and optoelectronic research. Its structural diversity is well-documented, with a significant number of reported configurations across various materials databases.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for beryllium selenide, aggregated across 5 databases.

Band Gap

0.02–3.38 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: insulator

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Stable
3 DFT sources

Structures

139
5 databases, 25 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of BeSe. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

Mixed (most: F-43m (No. 216))
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for BeSe, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
P63mc (No. 186)hexagonal3.370.0000-0.930—
——2.830.0000-0.799—
F-43m (No. 216)cubic2.670.0000-4.6474.23
——2.820.0001-0.799—
——3.380.0061-0.793—
F-43m (No. 216)cubic2.850.0393-0.891—
——0.530.4990-0.300—
P63/mmc (No. 194)hexagonal0.440.4990-4.1484.90
P4/nmm (No. 129)tetragonal0.020.5182-0.412—
——0.200.5445-0.254—
——0.200.5445-0.254—
Fm-3m (No. 225)cubic0.000.5450-4.1024.89
Uses

Applications

Where beryllium selenide is used.

Semiconductor researchOptoelectronic device development
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about beryllium selenide, answered from cross-validated data.

What is BeSe?

Beryllium selenide is a stable, semiconducting inorganic compound formed from beryllium and selenium.

More questions
What is BeSe used for?
beryllium selenide (BeSe) is used in semiconductor research and optoelectronic device development.
What is the band gap of BeSe?
beryllium selenide (BeSe) has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.02–3.38 eV across 139 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is BeSe a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a wide band gap of up to 3.38 eV (an insulator or wide-band-gap material).
Is BeSe thermodynamically stable?
Yes — beryllium selenide (BeSe) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. stable.
What is the crystal structure of BeSe?
The reference structure of beryllium selenide (BeSe) is cubic symmetry, space group F-43m (No. 216).
What is the density of BeSe?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of beryllium selenide (BeSe) is 4.23 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of BeSe are known?
139 structures of BeSe are reported across 5 databases, spanning 25 distinct space groups.
What elements does BeSe contain?
beryllium selenide (BeSe) contains Be and Se (2 elements).
Where does the data for BeSe come from?
BeSe data is cross-referenced from jarvis, oqmd, materials_project, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a standalone entry in this context, beryllium selenide serves as a fundamental example of stable beryllium-chalcogenide bonding, providing a baseline for understanding the electronic behavior of light-metal selenides.

Data sources & attribution
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.

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