BaS

Barium sulfide · Barium monosulfide

Barium sulfide is a stable, semiconducting inorganic compound used primarily in the synthesis of specialized materials and phosphors.

BaS
Crystal structure of BaS
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Barium sulfide

Barium sulfide is a thermodynamically stable compound that sits securely on the convex hull, indicating robust structural integrity. As a semiconducting material, it serves as a foundational building block in inorganic chemistry and materials research. Its electronic character makes it a subject of interest for specialized optoelectronic and phosphor applications. With a wealth of structural data available across multiple databases, it remains a well-documented subject for researchers investigating sulfide-based systems. The compound's stability ensures its reliability in various experimental and theoretical studies, providing a consistent baseline for exploring the behavior of alkaline earth metal chalcogenides.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Barium sulfide, aggregated across 5 databases.

Band Gap

2.15–2.52 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
3 DFT sources

Structures

155
5 databases, 30 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of BaS. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, nomad

Space Group Consensus

All match
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting BaS.

Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Uses

Applications

Where Barium sulfide is used.

Phosphor productionLuminescent materialsChemical synthesis precursorInfrared optical materials
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Barium sulfide, answered from cross-validated data.

What is BaS?

Barium sulfide is a stable, semiconducting inorganic compound used primarily in the synthesis of specialized materials and phosphors.

More questions
What is BaS used for?
Barium sulfide (BaS) is used in phosphor production, luminescent materials, chemical synthesis precursor, and infrared optical materials.
What is the band gap of BaS?
Barium sulfide (BaS) has a DFT-computed band gap of 2.15–2.52 eV across 155 reported structures.
Is BaS a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 2.52 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is BaS thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Barium sulfide (BaS) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
How many polymorphs of BaS are known?
155 structures of BaS are reported across 5 databases, spanning 30 distinct space groups.
How is BaS synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for BaS include sol gel (10 procedures documented).
What elements does BaS contain?
Barium sulfide (BaS) contains Ba and S (2 elements).
Where does the data for BaS come from?
BaS data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a primary representative of the alkaline earth metal sulfide group, this compound serves as a critical reference point for understanding the electronic and structural trends within the class. Its high thermodynamic stability and well-characterized nature allow it to act as a benchmark for comparing the behavior of other metal sulfides in similar chemical environments.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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