BaNb2O6

BaNb2O6 is a thermodynamically stable, wide-gap insulating perovskite oxide used in advanced materials research.

Crystal structure of BaNb2O6 (orthorhombic, Pbam (No. 55))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About BaNb2O6

BaNb2O6 is a thermodynamically stable member of the perovskite oxide family, characterized by its wide-gap insulating electronic profile. Its structural integrity and consistent formation across multiple databases highlight its significance as a robust candidate for fundamental materials science investigations.

As a stable oxide, this compound serves as a platform for studying dielectric and structural properties in complex ceramic systems. Its reliance on the interplay between barium and niobium cations makes it a valuable material for exploring high-performance electronic applications.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for BaNb2O6, aggregated across 4 databases.

Band Gap

1.79–3.02 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
3 DFT sources

Structures

13
4 databases, 4 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for BaNb2O6, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Pbam (No. 55)orthorhombic3.020.0000-15.4095.44
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic2.610.0000-8.9735.29
C2221 (No. 20)orthorhombic2.900.0103-8.9625.49
Pmma (No. 51)orthorhombic1.790.0373-8.9355.23
C2221 (No. 20)
Pmma (No. 51)Orthorhombic5.23
Pmma (No. 51)Orthorhombic5.50
Pmma (No. 51)Orthorhombic5.33
P21/c (No. 14)Monoclinic5.29
P21/c (No. 14)Monoclinic5.55
P21/c (No. 14)Monoclinic5.39
Pbam (No. 55)
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting BaNb2O6.

Sol-Gel
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Sol-Gel
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Uses

Applications

Where BaNb2O6 is used.

Dielectric materials researchElectronic component developmentCeramic oxide studies
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about BaNb2O6, answered from cross-validated data.

What is BaNb2O6?

BaNb2O6 is a thermodynamically stable, wide-gap insulating perovskite oxide used in advanced materials research.

More questions
What is BaNb2O6 used for?
BaNb2O6 is used in dielectric materials research, electronic component development, and ceramic oxide studies.
What is the band gap of BaNb2O6?
BaNb2O6 has a DFT-computed band gap of 1.79–3.02 eV across 13 reported structures.
Is BaNb2O6 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a wide band gap up to 3.02 eV it is an insulator / wide-band-gap material.
Is BaNb2O6 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — BaNb2O6 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
What is the crystal structure of BaNb2O6?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of BaNb2O6 is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pbam (No. 55).
What is the density of BaNb2O6?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of BaNb2O6 is 5.44 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of BaNb2O6 are known?
13 structures of BaNb2O6 are reported across 4 databases, spanning 4 distinct space groups.
How is BaNb2O6 synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for BaNb2O6 include sol-gel (2 procedures documented).
What elements does BaNb2O6 contain?
BaNb2O6 contains Ba, Nb, and O (3 elements).
Where does the data for BaNb2O6 come from?
BaNb2O6 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, nomad, mpaloe, jarvis.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the perovskite oxides class.

Unlike the highly conductive or magnetic members of the perovskite class such as LaNiO3 or LaMnO3, BaNb2O6 functions primarily as a stable insulator. While materials like BaTiO3 are widely utilized for their ferroelectric properties, BaNb2O6 is distinguished by its specific structural stability and insulating nature, positioning it differently within the broader landscape of functional oxides.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Perovskite Oxides in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • nomad — Data from NOMAD. Cite: Draxl & Scheffler, J. Phys. Mater. 2, 036001 (2019).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).

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