Ba3Nb2O8
Barium niobate · Barium orthoniobate
Barium niobate is a complex oxide ceramic material known for its dielectric properties. It is primarily utilized in the development of advanced electronic components and as a precursor in the synthesis of specialized functional materials.
Key Properties
Cross-validated computational properties for Barium niobate, aggregated across 3 databases.
Band GapEnergy needed to move an electron from the valence band to the conduction band. Lower or zero values tend to behave more metallic; larger gaps are more insulating or semiconducting.
Energy Above HullThermodynamic distance from the most stable set of competing phases. 0 eV/atom is on the convex hull; small positive values may still be experimentally accessible.
StabilityA plain-language summary of the best reported energy-above-hull result. It reflects whether the lowest-energy structure is on, near, or far from the stability hull.
StructuresCount of reported calculated crystal structures for this formula, including alternate polymorphs, source databases, and observed space groups.
Reported Structures
Lowest-energy structures reported for Ba3Nb2O8, ranked by energy above hull.
| Space GroupSymmetry classification of the crystal arrangement. The number is the international space-group index. | Crystal SystemBroad lattice family, such as cubic, tetragonal, monoclinic, or triclinic, derived from unit-cell symmetry. | Band Gap (eV)Electronic gap calculated for this specific reported structure, measured in electronvolts. | E above hull (eV/atom)Thermodynamic distance from the convex hull for this structure, normalized per atom. Lower is generally more stable. | E/atom (eV)Computed total energy normalized per atom. Use energy above hull, not this value alone, when comparing stability. | Density (g/cm³)Mass per relaxed crystal volume, reported in grams per cubic centimeter. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R-3m (No. 166) | trigonal | 4.50 | 0.0000 | -8.302 | 5.22 |
| R-3m (No. 166) | — | — | — | — | — |
| R-3m (No. 166) | — | — | — | — | — |
Applications
Where Barium niobate is used.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Barium niobate, answered from cross-validated data.
What is Ba3Nb2O8?
Barium niobate is a complex oxide ceramic material known for its dielectric properties. It is primarily utilized in the development of advanced electronic components and as a precursor in the synthesis of specialized functional materials.
What is Ba3Nb2O8 used for?
What is the band gap of Ba3Nb2O8?
Is Ba3Nb2O8 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
Is Ba3Nb2O8 thermodynamically stable?
What is the crystal structure of Ba3Nb2O8?
What is the density of Ba3Nb2O8?
How many polymorphs of Ba3Nb2O8 are known?
What elements does Ba3Nb2O8 contain?
Where does the data for Ba3Nb2O8 come from?
Related Compounds
Other Perovskite Oxides in the database.
Data sources & attribution
- materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
- aflow — Data from AFLOW. Cite: Curtarolo et al., Comp. Mater. Sci. 58, 218 (2012).
- jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).
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