AsS2

AsS2 is a metastable semiconducting compound composed of arsenic and sulfur that is primarily studied for its structural complexity and electronic properties.

AsS
Crystal structure of AsS2 (monoclinic, P21 (No. 4))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About AsS2

AsS2 is a metastable arsenic sulfide compound that exhibits semiconducting electronic properties. As a member of the arsenic-sulfur system, it represents a complex material with significant structural diversity, as evidenced by the numerous reported configurations found across major crystallographic databases.

Its metastable nature makes it a subject of interest for researchers studying phase transitions and the synthesis of non-equilibrium materials. Understanding the bonding environment in this compound provides critical insights into the broader behavior of chalcogenide semiconductors used in optoelectronics and specialized sensing technologies.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for AsS2, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

1.29 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.027 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Metastable
2 DFT sources

Structures

45
3 databases, 10 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for AsS2, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
P21 (No. 4)monoclinic1.290.0271-10.3623.16
P-1 (No. 2)Triclinic6.27
P-1 (No. 2)Triclinic3.01
P-1 (No. 2)Triclinic4.13
C2/m (No. 12)Monoclinic3.45
C2/m (No. 12)Monoclinic3.48
P-1 (No. 2)Triclinic3.51
P1 (No. 1)Triclinic3.59
P1 (No. 1)Triclinic3.24
P1 (No. 1)Triclinic3.24
Cm (No. 8)Monoclinic4.10
P-1 (No. 2)Triclinic1.91
Uses

Applications

Where AsS2 is used.

Semiconductor researchChalcogenide glass synthesisOptoelectronic materials development
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about AsS2, answered from cross-validated data.

What is AsS2?

AsS2 is a metastable semiconducting compound composed of arsenic and sulfur that is primarily studied for its structural complexity and electronic properties.

More questions
What is AsS2 used for?
AsS2 is used in semiconductor research, chalcogenide glass synthesis, and optoelectronic materials development.
What is the band gap of AsS2?
AsS2 has a DFT-computed band gap of 1.29 eV across 45 reported structures.
Is AsS2 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 1.29 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is AsS2 thermodynamically stable?
AsS2 has a lowest energy above hull of 0.027 eV/atom (metastable).
What is the crystal structure of AsS2?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of AsS2 is monoclinic symmetry, space group P21 (No. 4).
What is the density of AsS2?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of AsS2 is 3.16 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of AsS2 are known?
45 structures of AsS2 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 10 distinct space groups.
What elements does AsS2 contain?
AsS2 contains As and S (2 elements).
Where does the data for AsS2 come from?
AsS2 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a unique arsenic sulfide, AsS2 occupies a distinct position in the landscape of chalcogenide materials. While it lacks direct structural siblings in this context, its metastability and semiconducting character highlight the intricate phase space of arsenic-based compounds, distinguishing it from more common, highly stable sulfides.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.

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