As2O3

Arsenic trioxide · Arsenous oxide, Arsenous anhydride

Arsenic trioxide is a thermodynamically stable, wide-gap insulating oxide widely recognized for its structural diversity and industrial utility.

AsO
Crystal structure of As2O3
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Arsenic trioxide

Arsenic trioxide is a prominent inorganic compound that exists as a thermodynamically stable phase on the convex hull. Characterized by its wide-gap insulating electronic nature, it exhibits significant structural complexity, as evidenced by the extensive number of reported crystal structures across major databases.

Its importance spans from historical industrial applications to modern pharmacological uses. The compound serves as a fundamental precursor in the production of various arsenic-based materials and remains a subject of intense study due to its distinct chemical properties and reactivity.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Arsenic trioxide, aggregated across 5 databases.

Band Gap

1.45–4.03 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
3 DFT sources

Structures

115
5 databases, 10 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of As2O3. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: medium

Hull Spread

0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

2
jarvis, materials_project

Space Group Consensus

All match
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting As2O3.

Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Uses

Applications

Where Arsenic trioxide is used.

Pharmaceutical agent for acute promyelocytic leukemiaGlass manufacturing and decolorizing agentPrecursor for other arsenic compoundsWood preservationSemiconductor industry dopant
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Arsenic trioxide, answered from cross-validated data.

What is As2O3?

Arsenic trioxide is a thermodynamically stable, wide-gap insulating oxide widely recognized for its structural diversity and industrial utility.

More questions
What is As2O3 used for?
Arsenic trioxide (As2O3) is used in pharmaceutical agent for acute promyelocytic leukemia, glass manufacturing and decolorizing agent, precursor for other arsenic compounds, wood preservation, and semiconductor industry dopant.
What is the band gap of As2O3?
Arsenic trioxide (As2O3) has a DFT-computed band gap of 1.45–4.03 eV across 115 reported structures.
Is As2O3 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a wide band gap up to 4.03 eV it is an insulator / wide-band-gap material.
Is As2O3 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Arsenic trioxide (As2O3) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
How many polymorphs of As2O3 are known?
115 structures of As2O3 are reported across 5 databases, spanning 10 distinct space groups.
How is As2O3 synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for As2O3 include solid state.
What elements does As2O3 contain?
Arsenic trioxide (As2O3) contains As and O (2 elements).
Where does the data for As2O3 come from?
As2O3 data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a highly studied and well-characterized inorganic oxide, this compound serves as a primary reference point for arsenic-based chemistry. Its position on the convex hull ensures it is a robust and stable material, distinguishing it as a reliable subject for structural analysis and chemical synthesis compared to less stable or transient arsenic species.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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