Al4C3

Aluminum carbide · Aluminium carbide

Aluminum carbide is a hard, crystalline compound that exists as a yellow to brown solid. It is primarily utilized as a specialized abrasive material and as a component in metal matrix composites to enhance mechanical properties.

AlC
Crystal structure of Al4C3 (trigonal, R-3m (No. 166))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Aluminum carbide, aggregated across 5 databases.

Band Gap

1.32 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
3 DFT sources

Structures

65
5 databases, 16 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of Al4C3. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
aflow, jarvis, materials_project

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Al4C3, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
R-3m (No. 166)trigonal1.320.0000-8.3482.99
P1 (No. 1)triclinic0.000.4070-7.9413.00
P1 (No. 1)triclinic0.000.5853-7.7632.97
P6/mmm (No. 191)
P-6m2 (No. 187)Hexagonal2.51
P-43m (No. 215)
R-3m (No. 166)
I4/mmm (No. 139)
R-3m (No. 166)
R-3m (No. 166)
Cm (No. 8)Monoclinic3.84
C2/m (No. 12)Monoclinic2.68
Uses

Applications

Where Aluminum carbide is used.

AbrasivesMetal matrix compositesCatalystsMetallurgical additives
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Aluminum carbide, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Al4C3?

Aluminum carbide is a hard, crystalline compound that exists as a yellow to brown solid. It is primarily utilized as a specialized abrasive material and as a component in metal matrix composites to enhance mechanical properties.

More questions
What is Al4C3 used for?
Aluminum carbide (Al4C3) is used in abrasives, metal matrix composites, catalysts, and metallurgical additives.
What is the band gap of Al4C3?
Aluminum carbide (Al4C3) has a DFT-computed band gap of 1.32 eV across 65 reported structures.
Is Al4C3 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 1.32 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is Al4C3 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Aluminum carbide (Al4C3) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
What is the crystal structure of Al4C3?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Aluminum carbide (Al4C3) is trigonal symmetry, space group R-3m (No. 166).
What is the density of Al4C3?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Aluminum carbide (Al4C3) is 2.99 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Al4C3 are known?
65 structures of Al4C3 are reported across 5 databases, spanning 16 distinct space groups.
What elements does Al4C3 contain?
Aluminum carbide (Al4C3) contains Al and C (2 elements).
Where does the data for Al4C3 come from?
Al4C3 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, aflow, mpaloe.
Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • aflow — Data from AFLOW. Cite: Curtarolo et al., Comp. Mater. Sci. 58, 218 (2012).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.

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