Al2Se3

Aluminum selenide · Dialuminum triselenide

Aluminum selenide is a chemical compound that reacts readily with water to produce hydrogen selenide gas. It is primarily utilized as a specialized precursor in the synthesis of other selenium-containing materials and semiconductor components.

AlSe
Crystal structure of Al2Se3 (monoclinic, Cc (No. 9))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Aluminum selenide, aggregated across 4 databases.

Band Gap

0.59–1.80 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
3 DFT sources

Structures

27
4 databases, 10 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Al2Se3, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Cc (No. 9)monoclinic1.800.0000-12.2893.83
I41/amd (No. 141)tetragonal1.120.0280-12.2614.28
R3 (No. 146)trigonal0.960.0802-12.2083.51
P1 (No. 1)triclinic0.591.8126-10.4760.34
C2/m (No. 12)Monoclinic3.19
P3m1 (No. 156)Trigonal5.55
Amm2 (No. 38)Orthorhombic2.61
Pm (No. 6)Monoclinic5.06
C2/m (No. 12)Monoclinic4.60
C2/m (No. 12)Monoclinic6.73
R3 (No. 146)Trigonal3.65
R3 (No. 146)Trigonal3.51
Uses

Applications

Where Aluminum selenide is used.

Semiconductor manufacturingChemical synthesisLaboratory reagent
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Aluminum selenide, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Al2Se3?

Aluminum selenide is a chemical compound that reacts readily with water to produce hydrogen selenide gas. It is primarily utilized as a specialized precursor in the synthesis of other selenium-containing materials and semiconductor components.

More questions
What is Al2Se3 used for?
Aluminum selenide (Al2Se3) is used in semiconductor manufacturing, chemical synthesis, and laboratory reagent.
What is the band gap of Al2Se3?
Aluminum selenide (Al2Se3) has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.59–1.80 eV across 27 reported structures.
Is Al2Se3 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 1.80 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is Al2Se3 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Aluminum selenide (Al2Se3) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
What is the crystal structure of Al2Se3?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Aluminum selenide (Al2Se3) is monoclinic symmetry, space group Cc (No. 9).
What is the density of Al2Se3?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Aluminum selenide (Al2Se3) is 3.83 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Al2Se3 are known?
27 structures of Al2Se3 are reported across 4 databases, spanning 10 distinct space groups.
What elements does Al2Se3 contain?
Aluminum selenide (Al2Se3) contains Al and Se (2 elements).
Where does the data for Al2Se3 come from?
Al2Se3 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, mpaloe, jarvis, aflow.
Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).
  • aflow — Data from AFLOW. Cite: Curtarolo et al., Comp. Mater. Sci. 58, 218 (2012).

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