AgI

Silver iodide · Iodargyrite

Silver iodide is an inorganic compound widely recognized for its photosensitive properties and its ability to act as a cloud seeding agent. It is frequently utilized in specialized imaging processes and atmospheric science to encourage precipitation.

AgI
Crystal structure of AgI (hexagonal, P63mc (No. 186))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Silver iodide, aggregated across 5 databases.

Band Gap

0.77–1.88 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
3 DFT sources

Structures

80
5 databases, 16 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of AgI. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: medium

Hull Spread

0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

2
jarvis, materials_project

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for AgI, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
P63mc (No. 186)hexagonal1.380.0000-2.6515.81
F-43m (No. 216)cubic1.370.0024-2.6495.51
P63mc (No. 186)hexagonal1.390.0026-2.6495.49
I-4m2 (No. 119)tetragonal1.310.0039-2.6475.32
P4/nmm (No. 129)tetragonal1.600.0064-2.6455.87
Fm-3m (No. 225)cubic0.770.0950-2.5566.64
P21/m (No. 11)monoclinic0.960.1056-2.5466.69
Pm-3m (No. 221)cubic0.000.3927-2.2586.80
P6mm (No. 183)hexagonal1.880.8236-1.8280.53
P4/nmm (No. 129)
C2/c (No. 15)Monoclinic6.68
P63mc (No. 186)
Uses

Applications

Where Silver iodide is used.

Cloud seedingPhotographyAntisepticsSolid-state electrolytes
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Silver iodide, answered from cross-validated data.

What is AgI?

Silver iodide is an inorganic compound widely recognized for its photosensitive properties and its ability to act as a cloud seeding agent. It is frequently utilized in specialized imaging processes and atmospheric science to encourage precipitation.

More questions
What is AgI used for?
Silver iodide (AgI) is used in cloud seeding, photography, antiseptics, and solid-state electrolytes.
What is the band gap of AgI?
Silver iodide (AgI) has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.77–1.88 eV across 80 reported structures.
Is AgI a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 1.88 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is AgI thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Silver iodide (AgI) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
What is the crystal structure of AgI?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Silver iodide (AgI) is hexagonal symmetry, space group P63mc (No. 186).
What is the density of AgI?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Silver iodide (AgI) is 5.81 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of AgI are known?
80 structures of AgI are reported across 5 databases, spanning 16 distinct space groups.
What elements does AgI contain?
Silver iodide (AgI) contains Ag and I (2 elements).
Where does the data for AgI come from?
AgI data is cross-referenced from materials_project, jarvis, mpaloe.
Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.

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