AgI

Silver iodide · Iodargyrite

Silver iodide is a stable semiconducting material known for its extensive structural variety and its practical utility in atmospheric cloud seeding.

AgI
Crystal structure of AgI
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Silver iodide

Silver iodide is a semiconducting inorganic compound that exists in a thermodynamically stable state on the convex hull. Its structural complexity is highlighted by a vast array of reported configurations across multiple databases, reflecting its dynamic behavior under varying conditions. This compound is primarily valued for its distinct physical properties, which allow it to act as an effective nucleating agent. Its ability to influence phase transitions in atmospheric water makes it a critical material in specialized environmental and industrial applications.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Silver iodide, aggregated across 5 databases.

Band Gap

0.77–1.88 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
3 DFT sources

Structures

80
5 databases, 16 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of AgI. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: medium

Hull Spread

0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

2
jarvis, materials_project

Space Group Consensus

All match
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting AgI.

Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Uses

Applications

Where Silver iodide is used.

Cloud seedingPhotographyAntisepticsSolid-state batteries
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Silver iodide, answered from cross-validated data.

What is AgI?

Silver iodide is a stable semiconducting material known for its extensive structural variety and its practical utility in atmospheric cloud seeding.

More questions
What is AgI used for?
Silver iodide (AgI) is used in cloud seeding, photography, antiseptics, and solid-state batteries.
What is the band gap of AgI?
Silver iodide (AgI) has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.77–1.88 eV across 80 reported structures.
Is AgI a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 1.88 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is AgI thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Silver iodide (AgI) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
How many polymorphs of AgI are known?
80 structures of AgI are reported across 5 databases, spanning 16 distinct space groups.
How is AgI synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for AgI include solid state (3 procedures documented).
What elements does AgI contain?
Silver iodide (AgI) contains Ag and I (2 elements).
Where does the data for AgI come from?
AgI data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a highly studied and structurally diverse material, silver iodide stands out for its unique role in solid-state chemistry and atmospheric science. Unlike many simpler binary compounds, its extensive structural library allows it to serve as a benchmark for understanding phase stability and ionic transport in semiconducting systems.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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