YMnO3

Yttrium manganite · YMO

YMnO3 is a stable semiconducting oxide material frequently studied for its potential role in oxygen-evolution catalysis and multifunctional electronic applications.

Crystal structure of YMnO3 (hexagonal, P63cm (No. 185))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Yttrium manganite

Yttrium manganite is a semiconducting oxide that holds a significant position within the family of oxygen-evolution catalysts. Its status as a thermodynamically stable phase on the convex hull makes it a robust candidate for research into advanced electrochemical energy conversion processes.

Due to its complex structural flexibility, this compound has been extensively characterized across multiple databases. It serves as a vital material for exploring the interplay between transition metal oxidation states and catalytic efficiency in oxygen-evolving environments.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Yttrium manganite, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.04–0.41 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

19
3 databases, 4 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for YMnO3, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
P63cm (No. 185)hexagonal0.000.0000-9.1305.12
P63/mmc (No. 194)hexagonal0.040.0195-9.1115.09
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic0.410.0231-9.1075.41
Pm-3m (No. 221)cubic0.000.3251-8.8055.49
Pnma (No. 62)
P63/mmc (No. 194)
Pnma (No. 62)Orthorhombic5.62
Pnma (No. 62)Orthorhombic5.41
P63cm (No. 185)Hexagonal5.10
P63cm (No. 185)Hexagonal5.33
P63/mmc (No. 194)Hexagonal5.09
Pnma (No. 62)
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting YMnO3.

Sol-Gel
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Sol-Gel
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Sol-Gel
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Sol-Gel
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Sol-Gel
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Sol-Gel
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Uses

Applications

Where Yttrium manganite is used.

Oxygen-evolution catalysisMultiferroic researchElectrochemical energy conversion
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Yttrium manganite, answered from cross-validated data.

What is YMnO3?

YMnO3 is a stable semiconducting oxide material frequently studied for its potential role in oxygen-evolution catalysis and multifunctional electronic applications.

More questions
What is YMnO3 used for?
Yttrium manganite (YMnO3) is used in oxygen-evolution catalysis, multiferroic research, and electrochemical energy conversion.
What is the band gap of YMnO3?
Yttrium manganite (YMnO3) has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.04–0.41 eV across 19 reported structures.
Is YMnO3 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 0.41 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is YMnO3 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Yttrium manganite (YMnO3) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
What is the crystal structure of YMnO3?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Yttrium manganite (YMnO3) is hexagonal symmetry, space group P63cm (No. 185).
What is the density of YMnO3?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Yttrium manganite (YMnO3) is 5.12 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of YMnO3 are known?
19 structures of YMnO3 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 4 distinct space groups.
How is YMnO3 synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for YMnO3 include sol-gel (10 procedures documented).
What elements does YMnO3 contain?
Yttrium manganite (YMnO3) contains Mn, O, and Y (3 elements).
Where does the data for YMnO3 come from?
YMnO3 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, jarvis, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the oxide oxygen-evolution catalysts class.

Within the broad class of oxide oxygen-evolution catalysts, YMnO3 offers a distinct structural alternative to the layered perovskite-like structures seen in LiCoO2 or LaMnO3. While many of its siblings like LiNiO2 or LiMn2O4 are primarily optimized for lithium-ion battery electrochemistry, YMnO3 is frequently investigated for its unique magnetic and catalytic properties that differentiate it from the more common nickel-based oxides like NiO.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Oxide Oxygen-Evolution Catalysts in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.

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