VFeO4

VFeO4 is a semiconducting transition metal oxide being explored as a catalyst for oxygen-evolution reactions in electrochemical energy systems.

Crystal structure of VFeO4 (orthorhombic, Cmcm (No. 63))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About VFeO4

VFeO4 is a semiconducting oxide that functions within the class of oxygen-evolution catalysts. Its structural characteristics and electronic properties make it a subject of interest for researchers seeking efficient materials for electrochemical water splitting and related energy applications. Being situated near the thermodynamic hull, it is considered a viable candidate for experimental synthesis and further characterization. The material demonstrates a notable degree of structural diversity, supported by multiple reported configurations across existing materials databases. This suggests a flexible framework that may be tuned for specific catalytic performance, positioning it as a potentially valuable addition to the catalog of transition metal oxides used in energy conversion technologies.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for VFeO4, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.08–1.76 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.017 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Near hull (likely stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

15
3 databases, 3 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for VFeO4, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Cmcm (No. 63)orthorhombic0.000.0172-8.2913.99
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic0.080.0189-8.2893.65
Imma (No. 74)orthorhombic1.190.0563-8.2524.38
Imma (No. 74)orthorhombic1.760.0776-8.2303.96
Imma (No. 74)
Cmcm (No. 63)
Imma (No. 74)Orthorhombic4.38
Imma (No. 74)Orthorhombic4.79
Imma (No. 74)Orthorhombic4.51
Cmcm (No. 63)Orthorhombic3.78
Cmcm (No. 63)Orthorhombic4.13
Cmcm (No. 63)Orthorhombic3.90
Uses

Applications

Where VFeO4 is used.

Oxygen-evolution catalysisElectrochemical energy conversionWater splitting research
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about VFeO4, answered from cross-validated data.

What is VFeO4?

VFeO4 is a semiconducting transition metal oxide being explored as a catalyst for oxygen-evolution reactions in electrochemical energy systems.

More questions
What is VFeO4 used for?
VFeO4 is used in oxygen-evolution catalysis, electrochemical energy conversion, and water splitting research.
What is the band gap of VFeO4?
VFeO4 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.08–1.76 eV across 15 reported structures.
Is VFeO4 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 1.76 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is VFeO4 thermodynamically stable?
VFeO4 has a lowest energy above hull of 0.017 eV/atom (near hull (likely stable)).
What is the crystal structure of VFeO4?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of VFeO4 is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Cmcm (No. 63).
What is the density of VFeO4?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of VFeO4 is 3.99 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of VFeO4 are known?
15 structures of VFeO4 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 3 distinct space groups.
What elements does VFeO4 contain?
VFeO4 contains Fe, O, and V (3 elements).
Where does the data for VFeO4 come from?
VFeO4 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, jarvis, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the oxide oxygen-evolution catalysts class.

Unlike well-established battery cathode materials such as LiCoO2 or LiMn2O4, which are optimized for ion intercalation, VFeO4 is primarily investigated for its role in oxygen-evolution catalysis. While it shares the transition metal oxide framework common to complex perovskites like LaMnO3 or BiFeO3, its specific stoichiometry and semiconducting nature provide a distinct electronic environment that differentiates its catalytic activity from the more widely studied nickel-based oxides like NiO or La2NiO4.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Oxide Oxygen-Evolution Catalysts in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.

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