PbSe

lead selenide · clausthalite

Lead selenide is a stable semiconducting compound widely used in infrared sensing and thermoelectric energy harvesting technologies.

Crystal structure of PbSe
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About lead selenide

Lead selenide is a robust, thermodynamically stable semiconductor belonging to the lead chalcogenide family. Its crystalline structure and electronic properties make it a foundational material for optoelectronic and thermal energy conversion research.

Because it resides on the convex hull, this compound exhibits excellent structural reliability for device integration. It is widely utilized in infrared detection and thermoelectric power generation, where its ability to manipulate heat and charge carriers is highly valued.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for lead selenide, aggregated across 4 databases.

Band Gap

0.43–1.30 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

92
4 databases, 21 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of PbSe. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: medium

Hull Spread

0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

2
jarvis, materials_project

Space Group Consensus

All match
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting PbSe.

Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Uses

Applications

Where lead selenide is used.

Infrared detectorsThermoelectric generatorsPhotovoltaic devicesGas sensors
Intellectual Property

Patent Landscape

3 patents reference PbSe or close compositional variants.

PatentTitleAssigneeGranted
9147822Heavily doped PbSe with high thermoelectric performance
8889028n-Type doped PbTe and PbSe alloys for thermoelectric applications
9067787Method for the formation of PbSe nanowires in non-coordinating solvent
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about lead selenide, answered from cross-validated data.

What is PbSe?

Lead selenide is a stable semiconducting compound widely used in infrared sensing and thermoelectric energy harvesting technologies.

More questions
What is PbSe used for?
lead selenide (PbSe) is used in infrared detectors, thermoelectric generators, photovoltaic devices, and gas sensors.
What is the band gap of PbSe?
lead selenide (PbSe) has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.43–1.30 eV across 92 reported structures.
Is PbSe a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 1.30 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is PbSe thermodynamically stable?
Yes — lead selenide (PbSe) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
How many polymorphs of PbSe are known?
92 structures of PbSe are reported across 4 databases, spanning 21 distinct space groups.
How is PbSe synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for PbSe include solid state (5 procedures documented).
What elements does PbSe contain?
lead selenide (PbSe) contains Pb and Se (2 elements).
Where does the data for PbSe come from?
PbSe data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the lead chalcogenide thermoelectrics class.

Within the lead chalcogenide class, PbSe serves as a critical bridge between the lighter PbS and the heavier PbTe, offering a distinct balance of thermal and electronic transport properties that are essential for optimizing thermoelectric efficiency across a broad range of temperatures.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Lead Chalcogenide Thermoelectrics in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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