O22V12

Vanadium pentoxide · V2O5, Vanadic anhydride

Vanadium pentoxide is a prominent inorganic compound that serves as a vital industrial catalyst. It is widely utilized in chemical manufacturing processes and as a precursor for various vanadium-based materials.

Crystal structure of O22V12 (triclinic, P-1 (No. 2))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Vanadium pentoxide, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.45–0.74 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.039 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Metastable
2 DFT sources

Structures

6
3 databases, 2 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for O22V12, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic0.740.0393-8.8944.70
Cmcm (No. 63)orthorhombic0.450.0740-8.8604.05
4.41
4.41
4.41
P-1 (No. 2)
Uses

Applications

Where Vanadium pentoxide is used.

Sulfuric acid productionCatalytic oxidation processesCeramic pigmentsEnergy storage materials
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Vanadium pentoxide, answered from cross-validated data.

What is O22V12?

Vanadium pentoxide is a prominent inorganic compound that serves as a vital industrial catalyst. It is widely utilized in chemical manufacturing processes and as a precursor for various vanadium-based materials.

More questions
What is O22V12 used for?
Vanadium pentoxide (O22V12) is used in sulfuric acid production, catalytic oxidation processes, ceramic pigments, and energy storage materials.
What is the band gap of O22V12?
Vanadium pentoxide (O22V12) has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.45–0.74 eV across 6 reported structures.
Is O22V12 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 0.74 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is O22V12 thermodynamically stable?
Vanadium pentoxide (O22V12) has a lowest energy above hull of 0.039 eV/atom (metastable).
What is the crystal structure of O22V12?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Vanadium pentoxide (O22V12) is triclinic symmetry, space group P-1 (No. 2).
What is the density of O22V12?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Vanadium pentoxide (O22V12) is 4.70 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of O22V12 are known?
6 structures of O22V12 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 2 distinct space groups.
What elements does O22V12 contain?
Vanadium pentoxide (O22V12) contains O and V (2 elements).
Where does the data for O22V12 come from?
O22V12 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, omat24, aflow.
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Related Compounds

Other Electrochromic and Refractory-Metal Oxides in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • omat24 — Data from OMat24 (Meta FAIR). Cite: Barroso-Luque et al., arXiv 2410.12771 (2024).
  • aflow — Data from AFLOW. Cite: Curtarolo et al., Comp. Mater. Sci. 58, 218 (2012).

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