NiSnTi

NiSnTi is a stable, semiconducting half-Heusler compound primarily investigated for its potential in thermoelectric energy conversion technologies.

Crystal structure of NiSnTi
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About NiSnTi

NiSnTi is a prominent member of the half-Heusler thermoelectric family, characterized by its semiconducting electronic structure. As a thermodynamically stable phase located on the convex hull, it offers the structural integrity and predictable behavior necessary for high-performance energy harvesting applications.

This compound is valued for its potential in solid-state power generation, where its electronic properties can be tuned to optimize thermoelectric efficiency. Its presence across multiple structural databases highlights its significance as a subject of ongoing research in the development of durable, efficient thermal management materials.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for NiSnTi, aggregated across 4 databases.

Band Gap

0.45 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

12
4 databases, 2 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of NiSnTi. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: medium

Hull Spread

0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

1
materials_project

Space Group Consensus

All match
Uses

Applications

Where NiSnTi is used.

Thermoelectric power generationSolid-state coolingThermal energy harvesting
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about NiSnTi, answered from cross-validated data.

What is NiSnTi?

NiSnTi is a stable, semiconducting half-Heusler compound primarily investigated for its potential in thermoelectric energy conversion technologies.

More questions
What is NiSnTi used for?
NiSnTi is used in thermoelectric power generation, solid-state cooling, and thermal energy harvesting.
What is the band gap of NiSnTi?
NiSnTi has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.45 eV across 12 reported structures.
Is NiSnTi a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 0.45 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is NiSnTi thermodynamically stable?
Yes — NiSnTi sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
How many polymorphs of NiSnTi are known?
12 structures of NiSnTi are reported across 4 databases, spanning 2 distinct space groups.
What elements does NiSnTi contain?
NiSnTi contains Ni, Sn, and Ti (3 elements).
Where does the data for NiSnTi come from?
NiSnTi data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the half-heusler thermoelectrics class.

Within the diverse class of half-Heusler thermoelectrics, NiSnTi serves as a critical counterpart to well-known materials like ZrNiSn and HfNiSn. While those siblings are frequently cited for their optimized power factors, NiSnTi provides a distinct alternative in the nickel-based stannide series, offering unique lattice dynamics and electronic tuning possibilities that differentiate it from heavier group-four counterparts.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Half-Heusler Thermoelectrics in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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