NdCoO3

Neodymium cobaltite · NdCoO3

NdCoO3 is a stable, semiconducting neodymium-based cobalt oxide used primarily as a catalyst for oxygen-evolution reactions.

Crystal structure of NdCoO3 (orthorhombic, Pnma (No. 62))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Neodymium cobaltite

Neodymium cobaltite is a thermodynamically stable oxide that functions as a semiconducting material. Its electronic structure makes it a compelling candidate for electrochemical processes, particularly those involving oxygen-evolution catalysis where stability and charge transport are critical factors for performance.

This compound is part of a broader family of transition metal oxides that are essential for developing efficient catalysts. By leveraging its stable crystal structure, researchers utilize this material to facilitate complex surface reactions, contributing to the advancement of sustainable energy conversion technologies.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Neodymium cobaltite, aggregated across 2 databases.

Band Gap

0.79 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
1 DFT source

Structures

6
2 databases, 2 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for NdCoO3, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic0.000.0000-7.8707.68
Pm-3m (No. 221)cubic0.790.0782-7.7927.59
Pnma (No. 62)
Pnma (No. 62)
Pm-3m (No. 221)
Pm-3m (No. 221)
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting NdCoO3.

Sol-Gel
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Sol-Gel
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Uses

Applications

Where Neodymium cobaltite is used.

Oxygen-evolution catalystsElectrochemical energy storageSolid oxide fuel cells
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Neodymium cobaltite, answered from cross-validated data.

What is NdCoO3?

NdCoO3 is a stable, semiconducting neodymium-based cobalt oxide used primarily as a catalyst for oxygen-evolution reactions.

More questions
What is NdCoO3 used for?
Neodymium cobaltite (NdCoO3) is used in oxygen-evolution catalysts, electrochemical energy storage, and solid oxide fuel cells.
What is the band gap of NdCoO3?
Neodymium cobaltite (NdCoO3) has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.79 eV across 6 reported structures.
Is NdCoO3 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 0.79 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is NdCoO3 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Neodymium cobaltite (NdCoO3) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
What is the crystal structure of NdCoO3?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Neodymium cobaltite (NdCoO3) is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pnma (No. 62).
What is the density of NdCoO3?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Neodymium cobaltite (NdCoO3) is 7.68 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of NdCoO3 are known?
6 structures of NdCoO3 are reported across 2 databases, spanning 2 distinct space groups.
How is NdCoO3 synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for NdCoO3 include sol-gel (2 procedures documented).
What elements does NdCoO3 contain?
Neodymium cobaltite (NdCoO3) contains Co, Nd, and O (3 elements).
Where does the data for NdCoO3 come from?
NdCoO3 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, jarvis.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the oxide oxygen-evolution catalysts class.

Within the class of oxide oxygen-evolution catalysts, NdCoO3 shares structural similarities with other perovskite-related materials like LaCoO3 or LaNiO3, yet it is distinguished by the unique influence of the neodymium cation on its electronic properties. Unlike the layered structures found in LiCoO2 or LiMn2O4, this compound maintains a more rigid framework that offers distinct advantages for catalytic durability in harsh electrochemical environments.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Oxide Oxygen-Evolution Catalysts in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).

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