MnCrO4

MnCrO4 is a semiconducting oxide material primarily studied for its potential as a catalyst in oxygen-evolution reactions.

Crystal structure of MnCrO4 (orthorhombic, Cmcm (No. 63))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About MnCrO4

MnCrO4 is a semiconducting oxide that functions as a catalyst for the oxygen-evolution reaction. Its electronic structure and composition make it a subject of interest for researchers seeking to improve the efficiency of electrochemical water splitting processes.

As a metastable phase, this compound offers unique structural configurations that differentiate it from more conventional, highly stable oxide catalysts. Its ongoing study across multiple databases highlights its potential utility in developing advanced materials for sustainable energy technologies.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for MnCrO4, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.02–0.12 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: narrow gap

Energy Above Hull

0.061 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Metastable
3 DFT sources

Structures

10
3 databases, 2 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of MnCrO4. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

0.82 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.044 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

Mixed (most: Cmcm (No. 63))
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for MnCrO4, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
——0.000.0615-1.871—
Cmcm (No. 63)orthorhombic0.000.0672-8.3023.51
C2/m (No. 12)monoclinic1.350.0793-8.2903.47
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic1.330.0996-8.2703.68
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic0.120.1058-1.852—
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic1.190.1121-8.2583.27
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic0.020.1408-1.817—
——0.000.2691-1.663—
Cmcm (No. 63)orthorhombic———3.68
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic———3.81
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic———4.02
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic———3.68
Uses

Applications

Where MnCrO4 is used.

Oxygen-evolution catalysisElectrochemical water splittingEnergy conversion research
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about MnCrO4, answered from cross-validated data.

What is MnCrO4?

MnCrO4 is a semiconducting oxide material primarily studied for its potential as a catalyst in oxygen-evolution reactions.

More questions
What is MnCrO4 used for?
MnCrO4 is used in oxygen-evolution catalysis, electrochemical water splitting, and energy conversion research.
What is the band gap of MnCrO4?
MnCrO4 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.02–0.12 eV across 10 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is MnCrO4 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 0.12 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is MnCrO4 thermodynamically stable?
MnCrO4 has a lowest energy above hull of 0.061 eV/atom (metastable).
What is the crystal structure of MnCrO4?
The reference structure of MnCrO4 is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Cmcm (No. 63).
What is the density of MnCrO4?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of MnCrO4 is 3.51 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of MnCrO4 are known?
10 structures of MnCrO4 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 2 distinct space groups.
What elements does MnCrO4 contain?
MnCrO4 contains Cr, Mn, and O (3 elements).
Where does the data for MnCrO4 come from?
MnCrO4 data is cross-referenced from oqmd, materials_project, jarvis, cod, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the oxide oxygen-evolution catalysts class.

Within the diverse group of oxygen-evolution catalysts, MnCrO4 occupies a specialized niche compared to well-established battery materials like LiCoO2 or LiMn2O4. While those lithium-based oxides are optimized for ion intercalation and long-term stability, MnCrO4 is primarily evaluated for its catalytic surface activity, positioning it alongside complex perovskites like LaMnO3 and LaNiO3 in the search for high-performance electrocatalysts.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Oxide Oxygen-Evolution Catalysts in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • cod — Data from the Crystallography Open Database (crystallography.net/cod/). Cite: Grazulis et al., J. Appl. Cryst. 42, 726 (2009). (CC0-1.0)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.

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