Mn3NiO8

Mn3NiO8 is a metastable, semiconducting oxide material utilized primarily in the study and development of oxygen-evolution catalysts.

Crystal structure of Mn3NiO8 (trigonal, R-3m (No. 166))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Mn3NiO8

Mn3NiO8 is a complex oxide that functions as a semiconducting material within the broader class of oxygen-evolution catalysts. Its unique electronic structure and metastable nature make it a subject of interest for researchers seeking to optimize catalytic efficiency in electrochemical systems. The compound is characterized by a diverse structural landscape, with multiple reported configurations across various databases. This structural flexibility is a key factor in its potential utility for surface-mediated chemical transformations, particularly where stable, high-performance oxide materials are required.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Mn3NiO8, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.40–0.81 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.089 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Metastable
2 DFT sources

Structures

11
3 databases, 2 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Mn3NiO8, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
R-3m (No. 166)trigonal0.400.0890-7.5684.33
P4332 (No. 212)cubic0.720.0960-7.5614.33
R-3m (No. 166)trigonal0.810.0980-7.5594.33
R-3m (No. 166)
R-3m (No. 166)Trigonal4.33
R-3m (No. 166)Trigonal4.93
R-3m (No. 166)Trigonal4.33
R-3m (No. 166)Trigonal4.51
R-3m (No. 166)Trigonal4.57
R-3m (No. 166)Trigonal4.77
R-3m (No. 166)
Uses

Applications

Where Mn3NiO8 is used.

Oxygen-evolution reaction catalysisElectrochemical energy conversion research
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Mn3NiO8, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Mn3NiO8?

Mn3NiO8 is a metastable, semiconducting oxide material utilized primarily in the study and development of oxygen-evolution catalysts.

More questions
What is Mn3NiO8 used for?
Mn3NiO8 is used in oxygen-evolution reaction catalysis and electrochemical energy conversion research.
What is the band gap of Mn3NiO8?
Mn3NiO8 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.40–0.81 eV across 11 reported structures.
Is Mn3NiO8 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 0.81 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is Mn3NiO8 thermodynamically stable?
Mn3NiO8 has a lowest energy above hull of 0.089 eV/atom (metastable).
What is the crystal structure of Mn3NiO8?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Mn3NiO8 is trigonal symmetry, space group R-3m (No. 166).
What is the density of Mn3NiO8?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Mn3NiO8 is 4.33 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Mn3NiO8 are known?
11 structures of Mn3NiO8 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 2 distinct space groups.
What elements does Mn3NiO8 contain?
Mn3NiO8 contains Mn, Ni, and O (3 elements).
Where does the data for Mn3NiO8 come from?
Mn3NiO8 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, jarvis, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the oxide oxygen-evolution catalysts class.

Within the diverse family of oxygen-evolution catalysts, Mn3NiO8 occupies a distinct position compared to more conventional materials like NiO or LaMnO3. While many of its siblings exhibit long-term thermodynamic stability, Mn3NiO8 is notable for its metastable state, which often provides unique kinetic pathways for catalytic activity that are not accessible in more rigid, stable oxide frameworks.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Oxide Oxygen-Evolution Catalysts in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.

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