LiTiVO4

LiTiVO4 is a thermodynamically stable semiconducting titanate used in the study of advanced battery anode materials.

Crystal structure of LiTiVO4 (orthorhombic, Imma (No. 74))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About LiTiVO4

LiTiVO4 is a semiconducting titanate compound that exists in a thermodynamically stable state on the convex hull. Its electronic structure and structural integrity make it a subject of interest for researchers investigating next-generation electrode materials for electrochemical energy storage systems.

As a member of the titanate anode class, this material benefits from a robust crystalline framework. Its stability and semiconducting nature provide a foundation for exploring ion transport mechanisms and redox activity relevant to high-performance battery technologies.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for LiTiVO4, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.58 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: narrow gap

Energy Above Hull

0.025 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Stable
3 DFT sources

Structures

10
3 databases, 1 space group
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of LiTiVO4. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

0.35 / 1.00
Trust tier: low

Hull Spread

0.162 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for LiTiVO4, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Imma (No. 74)orthorhombic0.750.0000-8.4643.69
Imma (No. 74)orthorhombic0.000.0249-2.805—
P1 (No. 1)triclinic1.470.0555-8.4083.65
Imma (No. 74)orthorhombic0.000.0936-2.737—
Imma (No. 74)orthorhombic0.310.0958-8.3683.75
Imma (No. 74)orthorhombic0.000.1088-2.721—
——0.580.1621-2.686—
Imma (No. 74)orthorhombic———4.01
Imma (No. 74)orthorhombic———3.69
Imma (No. 74)orthorhombic———3.97
Imma (No. 74)orthorhombic———3.86
Imma (No. 74)orthorhombic———3.75
Uses

Applications

Where LiTiVO4 is used.

Lithium-ion battery anodesElectrochemical energy storage research
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about LiTiVO4, answered from cross-validated data.

What is LiTiVO4?

LiTiVO4 is a thermodynamically stable semiconducting titanate used in the study of advanced battery anode materials.

More questions
What is LiTiVO4 used for?
LiTiVO4 is used in lithium-ion battery anodes and electrochemical energy storage research.
What is the band gap of LiTiVO4?
LiTiVO4 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.58 eV across 10 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is LiTiVO4 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 0.58 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is LiTiVO4 thermodynamically stable?
LiTiVO4 has a lowest energy above hull of 0.025 eV/atom (stable).
What is the crystal structure of LiTiVO4?
The reference structure of LiTiVO4 is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Imma (No. 74).
What is the density of LiTiVO4?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of LiTiVO4 is 3.69 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of LiTiVO4 are known?
10 structures of LiTiVO4 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 1 distinct space group.
What elements does LiTiVO4 contain?
LiTiVO4 contains Li, O, Ti, and V (4 elements).
Where does the data for LiTiVO4 come from?
LiTiVO4 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, jarvis, oqmd, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the titanate anodes class.

Within the diverse family of titanate anodes, LiTiVO4 occupies a distinct position compared to structural relatives like Li2TiVO4 and Li2TiO3. While many of its siblings are characterized by varying lithium-to-metal ratios that influence their electrochemical capacity and insertion kinetics, LiTiVO4 offers a unique stoichiometry that balances structural stability with the electronic requirements for efficient charge transfer.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Titanate Anodes in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.

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