LiMnSiO4

LiMnSiO4 is a semiconducting lithium manganese silicate that serves as a potential material for advanced battery electrode applications.

Crystal structure of LiMnSiO4 (orthorhombic, P212121 (No. 19))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About LiMnSiO4

LiMnSiO4 is a semiconducting silicate that belongs to the broader class of spinel-related lithium manganese oxides. Its structural versatility is highlighted by a significant number of reported configurations, indicating a complex landscape of potential polymorphs that are of great interest for electrochemical research.

As a near-hull material, it is considered a promising candidate for synthesis and experimental validation. Its role as a lithium-containing manganese silicate makes it a subject of study for next-generation battery electrodes, where structural stability and ionic mobility are critical performance factors.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for LiMnSiO4, aggregated across 2 databases.

Band Gap

0.39–1.19 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: narrow gap

Energy Above Hull

0.033 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Near Hull
2 DFT sources

Structures

38
2 databases, 7 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of LiMnSiO4. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

0.97 / 1.00
Trust tier: medium

Hull Spread

0.008 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

2
jarvis, materials_project

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for LiMnSiO4, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
P212121 (No. 19)orthorhombic1.070.0249-7.8233.51
P21 (No. 4)monoclinic1.130.0262-7.8213.51
P212121 (No. 19)orthorhombic0.390.0328-2.395—
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic0.990.0440-7.8043.59
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic0.430.0467-2.381—
Cmcm (No. 63)orthorhombic0.000.0496-7.7983.59
Pna21 (No. 33)orthorhombic0.170.0501-7.7973.60
Pna21 (No. 33)orthorhombic0.280.0528-7.7953.55
Cmcm (No. 63)orthorhombic0.000.0535-2.374—
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic1.060.0735-7.7743.31
Imma (No. 74)orthorhombic0.000.0746-2.353—
P4322 (No. 95)tetragonal1.130.0759-7.7723.80
Uses

Applications

Where LiMnSiO4 is used.

Lithium-ion battery researchElectrochemical energy storageSolid-state electrolyte development
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about LiMnSiO4, answered from cross-validated data.

What is LiMnSiO4?

LiMnSiO4 is a semiconducting lithium manganese silicate that serves as a potential material for advanced battery electrode applications.

More questions
What is LiMnSiO4 used for?
LiMnSiO4 is used in lithium-ion battery research, electrochemical energy storage, and solid-state electrolyte development.
What is the band gap of LiMnSiO4?
LiMnSiO4 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.39–1.19 eV across 38 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is LiMnSiO4 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 1.19 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is LiMnSiO4 thermodynamically stable?
LiMnSiO4 has a lowest energy above hull of 0.033 eV/atom (near hull).
What is the crystal structure of LiMnSiO4?
The reference structure of LiMnSiO4 is orthorhombic symmetry, space group P212121 (No. 19).
What is the density of LiMnSiO4?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of LiMnSiO4 is 3.51 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of LiMnSiO4 are known?
38 structures of LiMnSiO4 are reported across 2 databases, spanning 7 distinct space groups.
What elements does LiMnSiO4 contain?
LiMnSiO4 contains Li, Mn, O, and Si (4 elements).
Where does the data for LiMnSiO4 come from?
LiMnSiO4 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, jarvis, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the spinel lithium manganese oxides class.

Within the diverse family of lithium manganese oxides, LiMnSiO4 occupies a distinct niche compared to the more conventional spinel LiMn2O4. While LiMn2O4 is a well-established cathode material, the inclusion of silicate groups in LiMnSiO4 introduces different structural frameworks and electronic properties, positioning it as a unique alternative to the layered or spinel-based structures seen in LiMnO2 or Li2MnO3.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Spinel Lithium Manganese Oxides in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.

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