LiCrPO4

LiCrPO4 is a lithium-containing transition-metal phosphate that functions as a wide-gap insulator with potential utility in advanced materials research.

Crystal structure of LiCrPO4 (orthorhombic, Pnma (No. 62))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About LiCrPO4

LiCrPO4 is a transition-metal phosphate characterized by its wide-gap insulating electronic structure. As a material that resides near the thermodynamic hull, it is considered a viable candidate for experimental synthesis and structural investigation. Its chemical composition, featuring lithium and chromium, positions it as a subject of interest in solid-state chemistry research.

The compound is part of a diverse family of phosphate-based materials that are frequently explored for their electrochemical potential. With a significant number of reported structures across major databases, it remains a notable subject for researchers aiming to understand the structural evolution and stability of lithium-bearing transition-metal frameworks.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for LiCrPO4, aggregated across 2 databases.

Band Gap

0.23–0.94 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: wide gap

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Stable
2 DFT sources

Structures

54
2 databases, 13 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of LiCrPO4. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

0.98 / 1.00
Trust tier: medium

Hull Spread

0.005 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

2
jarvis, materials_project

Space Group Consensus

Mixed (most: Pnma (No. 62))
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for LiCrPO4, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Pna21 (No. 33)orthorhombic0.940.0000-2.126—
P1 (No. 1)triclinic0.710.0000-2.142—
P1 (No. 1)triclinic0.670.0000-2.123—
P212121 (No. 19)orthorhombic0.290.0000-2.167—
C2/m (No. 12)monoclinic0.230.0000-2.160—
Cmcm (No. 63)orthorhombic0.000.0000-2.101—
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic2.250.0050-7.8193.29
P21 (No. 4)monoclinic2.490.0055-7.8193.25
Cmcm (No. 63)orthorhombic2.440.0173-7.8073.39
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic2.490.0222-7.8023.36
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic2.630.0234-7.8012.86
Fdd2 (No. 43)orthorhombic3.090.0258-7.7983.34
Uses

Applications

Where LiCrPO4 is used.

Solid-state chemistry researchElectrochemical material developmentLithium-ion battery framework studies
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about LiCrPO4, answered from cross-validated data.

What is LiCrPO4?

LiCrPO4 is a lithium-containing transition-metal phosphate that functions as a wide-gap insulator with potential utility in advanced materials research.

More questions
What is LiCrPO4 used for?
LiCrPO4 is used in solid-state chemistry research, electrochemical material development, and lithium-ion battery framework studies.
What is the band gap of LiCrPO4?
LiCrPO4 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.23–0.94 eV across 54 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is LiCrPO4 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 0.94 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is LiCrPO4 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — LiCrPO4 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. stable.
What is the crystal structure of LiCrPO4?
The reference structure of LiCrPO4 is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pnma (No. 62).
What is the density of LiCrPO4?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of LiCrPO4 is 3.29 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of LiCrPO4 are known?
54 structures of LiCrPO4 are reported across 2 databases, spanning 13 distinct space groups.
What elements does LiCrPO4 contain?
LiCrPO4 contains Cr, Li, O, and P (4 elements).
Where does the data for LiCrPO4 come from?
LiCrPO4 data is cross-referenced from jarvis, materials_project.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the transition-metal phosphates class.

Within the transition-metal phosphate class, LiCrPO4 serves as a structural analog to well-known battery materials like LiFePO4 and LiCoPO4. While LiFePO4 is widely utilized for its robust performance in energy storage, LiCrPO4 offers a distinct electronic profile due to the chromium center, providing a unique point of comparison for studying how different transition metals influence the stability and insulating nature of the olivine-type phosphate framework.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Transition-Metal Phosphates in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)

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