Li4Mn3O7

Li4Mn3O7 is a semiconducting lithium transition-metal oxide that is theoretically stable enough to be synthesized for advanced battery material studies.

Crystal structure of Li4Mn3O7 (triclinic, P-1 (No. 2))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Li4Mn3O7

Li4Mn3O7 belongs to the class of layered lithium transition-metal oxides, exhibiting semiconducting electronic behavior. Its structural arrangement is characterized by a high degree of data richness, with numerous documented configurations that underscore its complexity and potential for electrochemical applications.

As a near-hull material, it is considered a viable candidate for synthesis and further experimental investigation. This thermodynamic stability suggests that it can be successfully formed, making it an interesting subject for researchers aiming to optimize cathode performance in lithium-based energy storage systems.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Li4Mn3O7, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.49–1.20 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.024 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Near hull (likely stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

80
3 databases, 3 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Li4Mn3O7, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic0.990.0240-7.1273.92
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic0.000.0250-7.1263.91
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic0.880.0253-7.1263.91
C2/m (No. 12)monoclinic0.980.0257-7.1263.89
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic1.060.0259-7.1253.92
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic0.910.0264-7.1253.90
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic0.010.0277-7.1243.92
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic0.670.0284-7.1233.87
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic0.850.0284-7.1233.88
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic0.840.0289-7.1223.89
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic0.890.0299-7.1213.92
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic0.860.0304-7.1213.91
Uses

Applications

Where Li4Mn3O7 is used.

Lithium-ion battery cathode researchEnergy storage material development
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Li4Mn3O7, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Li4Mn3O7?

Li4Mn3O7 is a semiconducting lithium transition-metal oxide that is theoretically stable enough to be synthesized for advanced battery material studies.

More questions
What is Li4Mn3O7 used for?
Li4Mn3O7 is used in lithium-ion battery cathode research and energy storage material development.
What is the band gap of Li4Mn3O7?
Li4Mn3O7 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.49–1.20 eV across 80 reported structures.
Is Li4Mn3O7 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 1.20 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is Li4Mn3O7 thermodynamically stable?
Li4Mn3O7 has a lowest energy above hull of 0.024 eV/atom (near hull (likely stable)).
What is the crystal structure of Li4Mn3O7?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Li4Mn3O7 is triclinic symmetry, space group P-1 (No. 2).
What is the density of Li4Mn3O7?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Li4Mn3O7 is 3.92 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Li4Mn3O7 are known?
80 structures of Li4Mn3O7 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 3 distinct space groups.
What elements does Li4Mn3O7 contain?
Li4Mn3O7 contains Li, Mn, and O (3 elements).
Where does the data for Li4Mn3O7 come from?
Li4Mn3O7 data is cross-referenced from materials_project.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the layered lithium transition-metal oxides class.

Within the diverse family of layered lithium transition-metal oxides, Li4Mn3O7 occupies a unique position compared to well-established cathodes like LiCoO2 or LiNiO2. While it shares the fundamental lithium-manganese-oxygen chemistry found in Li2MnO3 and LiMnO2, its specific stoichiometry offers a distinct structural framework that differentiates it from the more common spinel-based LiMn2O4, providing a different pathway for ion mobility and redox activity.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Layered Lithium Transition-Metal Oxides in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).

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