Fe2OF3

Fe2OF3 is a metastable, semiconducting oxyfluoride material being researched for its potential as a catalyst in oxygen-evolution reactions.

Crystal structure of Fe2OF3 (orthorhombic, Amm2 (No. 38))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Fe2OF3

Fe2OF3 is a semiconducting oxyfluoride that functions within the class of oxide oxygen-evolution catalysts. Its unique composition of iron, oxygen, and fluorine positions it as an intriguing candidate for catalytic processes where electronic structure and surface stability are critical for efficient reaction kinetics.

As a metastable material, it represents a specialized area of study in materials science, offering distinct pathways for surface reactivity compared to traditional oxides. Its role in oxygen-evolution catalysis is centered on its ability to facilitate the complex multi-step electron transfer required for splitting water into oxygen.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Fe2OF3, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.18–1.68 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.037 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Metastable
2 DFT sources

Structures

35
3 databases, 13 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Fe2OF3, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Amm2 (No. 38)orthorhombic1.680.0366-6.9264.23
Imma (No. 74)orthorhombic0.000.0527-6.9104.23
Cmcm (No. 63)orthorhombic0.000.0571-6.9064.17
Cm (No. 8)monoclinic1.660.0636-6.8994.20
Pm (No. 6)monoclinic0.790.0679-6.8954.19
Amm2 (No. 38)orthorhombic1.470.0696-6.8934.19
Cmcm (No. 63)orthorhombic0.000.0710-6.8924.21
C2 (No. 5)monoclinic1.370.0729-6.8904.19
Amm2 (No. 38)orthorhombic1.520.0733-6.8904.18
Amm2 (No. 38)orthorhombic1.500.0738-6.8894.18
Pmn21 (No. 31)orthorhombic1.080.0746-6.8884.20
C2 (No. 5)monoclinic1.350.0746-6.8884.18
Uses

Applications

Where Fe2OF3 is used.

Oxygen-evolution catalysisElectrochemical water splittingEnergy conversion research
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Fe2OF3, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Fe2OF3?

Fe2OF3 is a metastable, semiconducting oxyfluoride material being researched for its potential as a catalyst in oxygen-evolution reactions.

More questions
What is Fe2OF3 used for?
Fe2OF3 is used in oxygen-evolution catalysis, electrochemical water splitting, and energy conversion research.
What is the band gap of Fe2OF3?
Fe2OF3 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.18–1.68 eV across 35 reported structures.
Is Fe2OF3 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 1.68 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is Fe2OF3 thermodynamically stable?
Fe2OF3 has a lowest energy above hull of 0.037 eV/atom (metastable).
What is the crystal structure of Fe2OF3?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Fe2OF3 is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Amm2 (No. 38).
What is the density of Fe2OF3?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Fe2OF3 is 4.23 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Fe2OF3 are known?
35 structures of Fe2OF3 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 13 distinct space groups.
What elements does Fe2OF3 contain?
Fe2OF3 contains F, Fe, and O (3 elements).
Where does the data for Fe2OF3 come from?
Fe2OF3 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, jarvis, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the oxide oxygen-evolution catalysts class.

Unlike the highly stable and widely utilized LiCoO2 or the perovskite-structured LaMnO3, Fe2OF3 exists in a metastable state that presents unique challenges and opportunities for catalytic optimization. While materials like NiO are standard benchmarks in the field, Fe2OF3 provides a distinct chemical environment that may allow for tunable catalytic activity through its fluorine content, setting it apart from the more conventional binary and ternary oxides in this class.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Oxide Oxygen-Evolution Catalysts in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.

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