CaFeO2

CaFeO2 is a semiconducting iron-based oxide that serves as a potential catalyst for oxygen-evolution reactions in electrochemical systems.

Crystal structure of CaFeO2
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About CaFeO2

CaFeO2 is a semiconducting oxide that functions as a catalyst for the oxygen-evolution reaction. Its structural configuration and electronic properties position it as a significant material within the broader family of transition metal oxides designed for energy conversion processes. The compound is considered to be near the thermodynamic hull, suggesting that it is a viable target for experimental synthesis and further characterization in laboratory settings. Given the extensive number of reported structures associated with this composition, it remains a subject of high interest for researchers exploring new electrocatalytic pathways. Its role in facilitating complex chemical transformations highlights the importance of iron-based oxides in sustainable energy technologies.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for CaFeO2, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.04–2.51 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.012 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Near hull (likely stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

47
3 databases, 16 space groups
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting CaFeO2.

Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Uses

Applications

Where CaFeO2 is used.

Oxygen-evolution catalysisElectrochemical water splittingEnergy conversion research
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about CaFeO2, answered from cross-validated data.

What is CaFeO2?

CaFeO2 is a semiconducting iron-based oxide that serves as a potential catalyst for oxygen-evolution reactions in electrochemical systems.

More questions
What is CaFeO2 used for?
CaFeO2 is used in oxygen-evolution catalysis, electrochemical water splitting, and energy conversion research.
What is the band gap of CaFeO2?
CaFeO2 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.04–2.51 eV across 47 reported structures.
Is CaFeO2 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 2.51 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is CaFeO2 thermodynamically stable?
CaFeO2 has a lowest energy above hull of 0.012 eV/atom (near hull (likely stable)).
How many polymorphs of CaFeO2 are known?
47 structures of CaFeO2 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 16 distinct space groups.
How is CaFeO2 synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for CaFeO2 include solid state (4 procedures documented).
What elements does CaFeO2 contain?
CaFeO2 contains Ca, Fe, and O (3 elements).
Where does the data for CaFeO2 come from?
CaFeO2 data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the oxide oxygen-evolution catalysts class.

Within the class of oxygen-evolution catalysts, CaFeO2 occupies a distinct space compared to highly studied perovskites like LaMnO3 or BiFeO3. While many of its siblings, such as LiCoO2 or LiNiO2, are primarily utilized in battery cathode applications, CaFeO2 is specifically investigated for its catalytic activity in water splitting and related electrochemical reactions, offering a unique electronic profile that differentiates it from the more conventional lithium-based metal oxides.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Oxide Oxygen-Evolution Catalysts in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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