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Lattice Graph × Trane Technologies

Thermal management & data-center cooling systems

Trane is building dielectric-fluid R&D and is a strategic investor in LiquidStack — it owns the cooling hardware and the channel, but needs the qualified fluid and thermal-interface chemistry to complete a two-phase immersion offer for AI data centers.

Why nowWith 3M's Novec business gone from the market at end-2025 and no shipping PFAS-free product yet meeting the full immersion-cooling performance specification, the window to establish a qualified fluid and a defensible IP position before competitors consolidate the space is open right now — and it will not stay open long.

What our platform does for Trane Technologies

Lattice Graph is a computational materials-discovery platform built around a knowledge graph spanning millions of compositions, with every candidate material validated by multiple independent machine-learning interatomic potentials — MACE, CHGNet, MatterSim, and ORB — before any DFT computation is committed. Stability is not inferred from a single model; consensus across phonon stability and thermodynamic free-energy calculations is required before a candidate advances. That multi-oracle approach removes the single-model blind spots that have historically sent chemistry teams down dead-end synthesis routes. The result is a dramatically higher hit rate in targeted simulation campaigns and a sharply lower cost per qualified candidate. The platform also carries a large atlas of labeled negative results — failed experiments and compositions that looked promising on paper but did not survive validation — giving every search the benefit of institutional memory that no single lab could accumulate. On top of discovery, Lattice Graph runs composition- and claim-level freedom-to-operate and patent-whitespace screening across more than 300,000 materials patents, so a team can identify defensible IP positions alongside the chemistry. Together, these capabilities compress the front-end of materials R&D from years of trial-and-error into weeks of directed simulation.

Why Lattice Graph × Trane Technologies

Trane Technologies occupies a rare position in the data-center cooling market: it owns the thermal-management hardware and the channel relationships, and through its strategic investment in LiquidStack it has a direct line into two-phase immersion-cooling deployment at scale. The one gap in that stack is the qualified fluid. That is precisely where Lattice Graph enters. 3M's exit from its approximately $12.5 billion PFAS and Novec coolant business at the end of 2025 removed the dominant incumbent fluid supplier from the market at the exact moment demand is accelerating — the immersion-cooling fluid market is moving from roughly $2 billion toward an estimated $11 billion — and left hardware providers like Trane without a drop-in qualified replacement. The PFAS-free dielectric immersion-cooling system is a publicly stated performance spec: verified dielectric retention, a tested corrosion-inhibitor package, multi-hundred-hour reuse life, and no fluorinated chemistry. No shipping product currently meets that specification in full. That is not a product gap Trane can close with formulation intuition and bench iteration alone — the combinatorial space of PFAS-free dielectric candidates, stabilizer packages, and operating-condition interactions is simply too large for conventional R&D timelines. Lattice Graph's computational platform is designed to navigate exactly this kind of high-dimensional candidate space, filtering millions of compositions down to a short list of experimentally testable leads with high confidence in thermodynamic and dielectric stability. The alignment extends beyond fluids. As AI accelerator packages push power densities higher, thermal-interface materials become a co-equal bottleneck to immersion-fluid performance. Trane's data-center cooling ambitions require chemistry that works from the die face out to the bath — a full thermal stack — and Lattice Graph holds validated leads across both layers of that stack, including zone-modulated thermal-interface materials tuned to actual GPU heat-flux maps. The platform can serve Trane's fluid program and its accelerator-packaging work from the same computational knowledge graph.

Trane Technologies business lines

  • HVAC & thermal management systems
  • Data-center & immersion-cooling R&D
  • Strategic investment in LiquidStack
  • Sustainable building & process cooling

Where we fit

Trane owns the hardware and needs the fluid. The PFAS-free dielectric immersion-cooling system — a public performance spec no shipping product yet meets — plus heat-flux-mapped thermal-interface materials give Trane a qualified, defensible two-phase offer as the market sprints from ~$2B toward ~$11B.

Why nowWith 3M's Novec business gone from the market at end-2025 and no shipping PFAS-free product yet meeting the full immersion-cooling performance specification, the window to establish a qualified fluid and a defensible IP position before competitors consolidate the space is open right now — and it will not stay open long.

The Lattice Graph fit for Trane Technologies

Trane Technologies occupies a rare position in the data-center cooling market: it owns the thermal-management hardware and the channel relationships, and through its strategic investment in LiquidStack it has a direct line into two-phase immersion-cooling deployment at scale. The one gap in that stack is the qualified fluid. That is precisely where Lattice Graph enters. 3M's exit from its approximately $12.5 billion PFAS and Novec coolant business at the end of 2025 removed the dominant incumbent fluid supplier from the market at the exact moment demand is accelerating — the immersion-cooling fluid market is moving from roughly $2 billion toward an estimated $11 billion — and left hardware providers like Trane without a drop-in qualified replacement. The PFAS-free dielectric immersion-cooling system is a publicly stated performance spec: verified dielectric retention, a tested corrosion-inhibitor package, multi-hundred-hour reuse life, and no fluorinated chemistry. No shipping product currently meets that specification in full. That is not a product gap Trane can close with formulation intuition and bench iteration alone — the combinatorial space of PFAS-free dielectric candidates, stabilizer packages, and operating-condition interactions is simply too large for conventional R&D timelines. Lattice Graph's computational platform is designed to navigate exactly this kind of high-dimensional candidate space, filtering millions of compositions down to a short list of experimentally testable leads with high confidence in thermodynamic and dielectric stability. The alignment extends beyond fluids. As AI accelerator packages push power densities higher, thermal-interface materials become a co-equal bottleneck to immersion-fluid performance. Trane's data-center cooling ambitions require chemistry that works from the die face out to the bath — a full thermal stack — and Lattice Graph holds validated leads across both layers of that stack, including zone-modulated thermal-interface materials tuned to actual GPU heat-flux maps. The platform can serve Trane's fluid program and its accelerator-packaging work from the same computational knowledge graph.

Portfolio fit for Trane Technologies

The PFAS-free dielectric and process fluids portfolio was built for the exact market moment Trane now faces. Every asset in it was developed under the constraint that fluorinated chemistry is off the table — not as a regulatory hedge but as a hard engineering requirement — so the dielectric performance, thermal stability, and materials compatibility benchmarks are already set against a PFAS-free baseline. For Trane, the most direct entry point is the closed-loop dielectric immersion-cooling system designed specifically for AI accelerator and data-center environments, paired with the fluid-agnostic purification and sensor-gated release process that can qualify any PFAS-free fluid candidate to electronics-grade purity at production volumes. That combination gives Trane a qualified fluid plus the process infrastructure to supply it consistently, not just a lab sample. The High-power thermal-interface materials portfolio addresses the other half of the thermal stack. Heat-flux-mapped, zone-modulated thermal-interface materials are designed to the actual power-density profiles of current AI accelerators — reducing hotspot temperatures by 10 to 25 degrees Kelvin without adding filler mass — while the integrated package architecture covering TIM-1, TIM-2, and lid-attach layers provides a single ordered thermal path from die to heat-spreader. For Trane, which needs to offer data-center customers a complete cooling solution rather than a point product, these thermal-interface assets extend the company's value proposition from the immersion bath through the chip package itself. Taken together, the two portfolios map cleanly onto Trane's stated strategic objective: own the full thermal-management stack for AI data centers.

Discoveries we'd license to Trane Technologies

See the full portfolio →

Selected from our discovery portfolio and weighted to Trane Technologies's programs — each computationally validated and dossier-ready. Open any for the full technical read.

★ FlagshipSimulation-screened

PFAS-free dielectric immersion-cooling system for AI accelerators and data centers

Closed-loop coolant system with verified dielectric retention, corrosion-inhibitor package, and 500-hour reuse spec — no fluorinated fluids required.

Defined carve-out
Market $5B+AI/data-center thermal managementDetails →
★ FlagshipSimulation-screened

PFAS-free semiconductor fluid purification and PAT-gated release platform

Fluid-agnostic multi-module purification with sensor-gated release converts any PFAS-free candidate into electronics-grade product.

Clear IP path
Market $10B+semiconductor manufacturingDetails →
StrongSimulation-screened

Closed-loop nitrogen-blanketed vapor-cleaning apparatus for PFAS-free solvents

Oxygen- and flammability-interlocked enclosed vapor cleaner enables moderate-flammability PFAS-free fluids with 90%+ solvent recovery and 50+ reuse cycles.

Clear IP path
Market $1-3Bprecision parts cleaningDetails →
Strong3-engine validated

Calcium hafnate (CaHfO3) high-permittivity perovskite gate dielectric

Phonon-confirmed alkaline-earth hafnate with permittivity ~31.8 and 5.16 eV bandgap, offering ~1.6x capacitance density over HfO2 for MOS and gate-stack applications.

Clear IP pathCaHfO3
Market $1-5Bsemiconductor logic/memoryDetails →
StrongSimulation-screened

PFAS-free fume suppressant for hexavalent-chromium plating baths

Oxidation-resistant alpha-hydrogen-free sulfonate package suppresses chrome-plating mist to match fluorotelomer performance with near-zero organofluorine content.

Defined carve-out
Market $1-3Bmetal finishing / hard chrome platingDetails →
★ FlagshipSimulation-screened

Heat-flux-map-registered zone-modulated thermal interface material for AI accelerator packaging

A single continuous TIM body with filler concentration tuned to the die heat-flux map, reducing hotspot peak temperatures by 10–25 K without increasing total filler mass.

Clear IP path
Market $10B+AI accelerator packagingDetails →

Why these fit Trane Technologies

PFAS-free dielectric immersion-cooling system for AI accelerators and data centers

This is the direct answer to the performance specification that no shipping product currently meets. The closed-loop architecture with verified dielectric retention, a tested corrosion-inhibitor package, and a 500-hour reuse specification was developed without any fluorinated chemistry, making it a qualified, defensible drop-in candidate for Trane's two-phase immersion hardware as the post-3M fluid market reorganizes.

PFAS-free semiconductor fluid purification and PAT-gated release platform

A qualified fluid is only commercially viable if it can be manufactured to electronics-grade purity at volume. This fluid-agnostic, sensor-gated purification platform gives Trane the process infrastructure to convert PFAS-free dielectric candidates into production-ready product, closing the gap between lab-validated chemistry and a scalable supply chain for data-center customers.

Heat-flux-map-registered zone-modulated thermal interface material for AI accelerator packaging

As immersion cooling addresses the bulk thermal load, the die-level interface becomes the remaining bottleneck at high GPU power densities. This zone-modulated thermal-interface material, registered to actual die heat-flux maps and demonstrated to reduce hotspot temperatures by 10 to 25 degrees Kelvin, extends Trane's offering from the bath to the chip package — a competitive differentiator in the AI data-center market.

Integrated high-power package with matched TIM-1, TIM-2, and lid-attach thermal stack

Data-center customers increasingly evaluate total thermal resistance from die to coolant, not individual component specs. This integrated package architecture, covering the full thermal path for AI accelerators and HBM modules in a single ordered design, positions Trane to offer system-level thermal performance guarantees rather than fluid-only or material-only claims.

The challenge

Name a computational feat you think we can't do.

The specific computational challenge for Trane is this: identify, from a combinatorial space of tens of thousands of PFAS-free dielectric candidates spanning ether, ester, hydrocarbon, and siloxane chemical families, the subset that simultaneously achieves a dielectric constant below 3, thermal stability above 200 degrees Celsius, a flash point above 100 degrees Celsius, and compatibility with the copper, aluminum, and polymer materials present in a two-phase immersion bath — then screen that subset against 300,000-plus active materials patents to find compositions with a clear IP path — all before a competitor files on the same whitespace. No bench-chemistry program can explore that space at the required speed; only a multi-oracle computational platform with a pre-built patent-screening layer can.

Send us a challenge →

APIs & data for Trane Technologies

Live data and API products running on our production platform — licensed to your team, with full schemas and access terms on request.

Lattice Graph's knowledge graph and API products give Trane's chemistry team direct, programmatic access to the platform's underlying composition data and patent intelligence without requiring a bespoke simulation engagement for every query. The freedom-to-operate and patent-whitespace screening service covers more than 300,000 materials patents at the composition and claim level, meaning Trane's R&D and IP teams can screen a candidate dielectric or thermal-interface formulation against the existing patent landscape before committing to synthesis — a capability that becomes especially valuable in the post-Novec landscape, where multiple parties are racing to establish IP positions in PFAS-free cooling chemistry. The API layer also surfaces Lattice Graph's negative-result atlas programmatically, giving Trane access to labeled data on compositions that failed stability, compatibility, or performance thresholds — directly reducing the probability of re-running experiments that the broader research community has already found wanting. For a company managing both a fluid development program and a thermal-interface materials program in parallel, the ability to query a shared knowledge base via API, rather than commissioning separate literature reviews or simulation studies for each, meaningfully accelerates the cadence at which candidate shortlists can be assembled and deprioritized.

FTO / Patent-Whitespace API

Composition- and claim-level freedom-to-operate and patent-whitespace screening across 306K materials patents.

In the platform for Trane Technologies

Trane's materials scientists and process engineers can access the Lattice Graph platform through a web application designed around the workflows of a chemistry team running parallel discovery programs. Candidate materials surfaces can be explored interactively across composition space, with stability consensus scores from the full ensemble of machine-learning potentials displayed alongside DFT-validated results and experimental flags from the negative-result atlas. The patent-whitespace screening interface allows an engineer to enter a candidate composition or formulation class and receive a claim-level map of the existing patent landscape, identifying both crowded regions and open whitespace without requiring a formal IP engagement. For Trane's ongoing fluid qualification and thermal-interface development work, the platform's targeted simulation workflow allows a team to specify operating conditions — temperature range, voltage, substrate materials, heat-flux profile — and receive a ranked shortlist of candidates that have cleared multi-oracle stability validation under those constraints. Results are exportable into standard formats compatible with lab information management systems, and the API access layer means Trane's own data science team can integrate Lattice Graph outputs directly into internal R&D pipelines without manual data transfer steps.

How an engagement works

A Lattice Graph engagement with Trane would typically begin with a scoped discovery sprint — usually four to eight weeks — focused on a specific target chemistry space: in this case, the PFAS-free dielectric candidates most likely to meet Trane's immersion-system performance specification. Lattice Graph delivers a ranked candidate shortlist with full stability dossiers (phonon, thermodynamic, and where warranted DFT validation), a freedom-to-operate map of the relevant patent landscape, and a synthesis-priority recommendation identifying which leads are most accessible given Trane's existing process capabilities. That deliverable is designed to go directly into a lab team's experimental queue, not into a shelf report. From there, engagements typically expand into a platform access arrangement that gives Trane's chemistry team ongoing query rights against the knowledge graph and API products, enabling the team to run incremental candidate screening independently between deeper simulation campaigns. Pricing is structured around the scope of the initial sprint and the volume of API access required, and is available on a per-engagement or annual-subscription basis. Given the market timing — qualified fluid supply is the rate-limiting factor for immersion-cooling deployment right now — the initial sprint can typically be scoped and launched within two to three weeks of agreement.

Build the Trane Technologies package

Request the full dossiers and licensing terms for the discoveries above — or scope a supply, co-development, or acquisition conversation.

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