ZrCl2

ZrCl2 is a stable semiconducting zirconium chloride compound characterized by a high degree of structural diversity.

ClZr
Crystal structure of ZrCl2
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About ZrCl2

ZrCl2 is a zirconium-based halide that exhibits semiconducting electronic behavior. As a thermodynamically stable compound residing on the convex hull, it represents a robust phase within the zirconium-chlorine system, offering significant interest for fundamental solid-state chemistry studies.

Its structural landscape is remarkably diverse, supported by extensive reporting across multiple crystallographic databases. This high degree of data richness makes it a valuable subject for researchers investigating the relationship between stoichiometry and electronic properties in transition metal halides.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for ZrCl2, aggregated across 4 databases.

Band Gap

1.05 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

191
4 databases, 30 space groups
Uses

Applications

Where ZrCl2 is used.

Solid-state chemistry researchMaterials science characterization studies
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ZrCl2, answered from cross-validated data.

What is ZrCl2?

ZrCl2 is a stable semiconducting zirconium chloride compound characterized by a high degree of structural diversity.

More questions
What is ZrCl2 used for?
ZrCl2 is used in solid-state chemistry research and materials science characterization studies.
What is the band gap of ZrCl2?
ZrCl2 has a DFT-computed band gap of 1.05 eV across 191 reported structures.
Is ZrCl2 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 1.05 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is ZrCl2 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — ZrCl2 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
How many polymorphs of ZrCl2 are known?
191 structures of ZrCl2 are reported across 4 databases, spanning 30 distinct space groups.
What elements does ZrCl2 contain?
ZrCl2 contains Cl and Zr (2 elements).
Where does the data for ZrCl2 come from?
ZrCl2 data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a stable semiconducting halide, ZrCl2 serves as a foundational reference point for understanding the structural and electronic evolution of zirconium-based compounds, representing a well-defined phase in its chemical class.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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