ZnSb

zinc antimonide · zinc monoantimonide

ZnSb is a stable, semimetallic zinc-antimony compound primarily utilized in thermoelectric and semiconductor research.

SbZn
Crystal structure of ZnSb
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About zinc antimonide

ZnSb is a binary inorganic compound composed of zinc and antimony. It is recognized for its thermodynamic stability, sitting firmly on the convex hull, which makes it a robust candidate for materials science investigations. Its electronic character is defined as near-zero-gap, placing it in the semimetallic regime where it exhibits unique transport properties.

Because of its structural reliability and electronic nature, this compound is frequently studied for its potential in energy conversion technologies. It serves as a foundational material for researchers looking to understand the interplay between atomic structure and electronic behavior in antimonide-based systems.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for zinc antimonide, aggregated across 4 databases.

Band Gap

0.03 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

43
4 databases, 11 space groups
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting ZnSb.

Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Uses

Applications

Where zinc antimonide is used.

Thermoelectric devicesSemiconductor researchEnergy conversion materials
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about zinc antimonide, answered from cross-validated data.

What is ZnSb?

ZnSb is a stable, semimetallic zinc-antimony compound primarily utilized in thermoelectric and semiconductor research.

More questions
What is ZnSb used for?
zinc antimonide (ZnSb) is used in thermoelectric devices, semiconductor research, and energy conversion materials.
What is the band gap of ZnSb?
zinc antimonide (ZnSb) has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.03 eV across 43 reported structures.
Is ZnSb a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a near-zero band gap it behaves as a (semi)metal.
Is ZnSb thermodynamically stable?
Yes — zinc antimonide (ZnSb) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
How many polymorphs of ZnSb are known?
43 structures of ZnSb are reported across 4 databases, spanning 11 distinct space groups.
How is ZnSb synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for ZnSb include solid state, sol gel (10 procedures documented).
What elements does ZnSb contain?
zinc antimonide (ZnSb) contains Sb and Zn (2 elements).
Where does the data for ZnSb come from?
ZnSb data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a thermodynamically stable semimetallic phase, ZnSb represents a key reference point for zinc-antimony binary systems. It is one of the most-studied members of its chemical family, providing a benchmark for structural complexity and electronic performance in materials that do not require complex doping to exhibit interesting physical characteristics.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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